Brachial Plexus Injury Influences Efferent Transmission on More than Just the Symptomatic Side, as Verified with Clinical Neurophysiology Methods Using Magnetic and Electrical Stimulation.

The variety of sources of brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) and the severity and similarity of their clinical symptoms with those of other injuries make their differential diagnosis difficult. Enriching their diagnosis with objective high-sensitivity diagnostics such as clinical neurophysiology may lead to satisfactory treatment results, and magnetic stimulation (MEP) might be an advantageous addition to the diagnostic standard of electrical stimulation used in electroneurography (ENG). The asymptomatic side in BPI cases sometimes shows only subclinical neurological deficits; this study aimed to clarify the validity and utility of using MEP vs.

Temporary Occlusion of Common Carotid Arteries Does Not Evoke Total Inhibition in the Activity of Corticospinal Tract Neurons in Experimental Conditions.

Temporary occlusion of the common cervical artery is the reason for ischemic stroke in 25% of patients. Little data is provided on its effects, especially regarding neurophysiological studies verifying the neural efferent transmission within fibers of the corticospinal tract in experimental conditions. Studies were performed on 42 male Wistar rats.

Neurophysiological Evaluation of Neural Transmission in Brachial Plexus Motor Fibers with the Use of Magnetic versus Electrical Stimuli.

The anatomical complexity of brachial plexus injury requires specialized in-depth diagnostics. The clinical examination should include clinical neurophysiology tests, especially with reference to the proximal part, with innovative devices used as sources of precise functional diagnostics. However, the principles and clinical usefulness of this technique are not fully described.

Muscle Activity Detectors-Surface Electromyography in the Evaluation of Abductor Hallucis Muscle.

Despite the high availability of surface electromyography (sEMG), it is not widely used for testing the effectiveness of exercises that activate intrinsic muscles of foot in people with hallux valgus. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the toe-spread-out (TSO) exercise on the outcomes of sEMG recorded from the abductor hallucis muscle (AbdH). An additional objective was the assessment of nerve conduction in electroneurography.

Standard neurophysiological studies and motor evoked potentials in evaluation of traumatic brachial plexus injuries - A brief review of the literature.

Purpose: Traumatic damage to the brachial plexus is associated with temporary or permanent motor and sensory dysfunction of the upper extremity. It may lead to the severe disability of the patient, often excluded from the daily life activity. The pathomechanism of brachial plexus injury usually results from damage detected in structures taking origin in the rupture, stretching or cervical roots avulsion from the spinal cord.

The study of surface electromyography used for the assessment of abductor hallucis muscle activity in patients with hallux valgus.

Background: Hallux valgus is a common foot disorder. In patients with hallux valgus, the anatomy and biomechanics of foot is subject to alterations.

Objective: The aim of this clinical and neurophysiological study is to compare the activity of abductor hallucis (AbdH) muscle between the group of patients with hallux valgus and control group of healthy people, with the use of surface electromyography.

Relations between the results of complex clinical and neurophysiological examinations in patients with temporomandibular disorders symptoms.

Objective: Reinvestigation of clinical importance of surface electromyography recordings (sEMG) from the masticatory, neck and shoulder girdle muscles in patients with various clinically detected temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).

Methods: Fifty women with myalgia diagnosis of Axis I DC/TMD and the same number of healthy female volunteers were studied clinically and neurophysiologically by means of sEMG.

Results: Unilateral more than bilateral complex symptoms of TMDs were related to the non-neurogenic masticatory rather than neck and shoulder girdle muscles dysfunctions at rest.

Clinical and neurophysiological evaluation of persistent sensory disturbances in breast cancer women after mastectomy with or without radiotherapy.

Purpose: Breast cancer surgery or radiotherapy (RT) are potential causes of persistent pain syndrome. It remains to be clarified whether numbness or pain reported by patients after mastectomy and RT are conditioned by changes in nerve transmission. The aim of this study was to examine the potential relationship between subjective sensory complications and neurophysiological examinations in breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain syndrome.

Pre- and postoperative evaluation of patients with lumbosacral disc herniation by neurophysiological and clinical assessment.

Study Design: The application of complex neurophysiological examination including motor evoked potentials (MEP) for pre- and postoperative evaluation of patients experiencing acute sciatica.

Objective: The assessment of sensitivity and specificity of needle electromyography, MEP, and H-reflex examinations. The comparative analysis of preoperative and postoperative neurophysiological examination.

Saphenous vein stripping surgical technique and frequency of saphenous nerve injury.

Objectives: Saphenous nerve injury is the most common complication after surgical treatment of varicose veins. The aim of this study was to establish its frequency at great saphenous vein long stripping when four methods of surgery were applied.

Methods: Eighty patients were divided into four groups depending on different stripping methods.

Correlations between the clinical, histological and neurophysiological examinations in patients before and after parotid gland tumor surgery: verification of facial nerve transmission.

Parotid gland tumor surgery sometimes leads to facial nerve paralysis. Malignant more than benign tumors determine nerve function preoperatively, while postoperative observations based on clinical, histological and neurophysiological studies have not been reported in detail. The aims of this pilot study were evaluation and correlations of histological properties of tumor (its size and location) and clinical and neurophysiological assessment of facial nerve function pre- and post-operatively (1 and 6 months).

[Intraoperative facial nerve monitoring for parotid gland surgery].

Introduction: The route of the facial nerve in its extracranial part determines the technique of parotid gland surgery. Permanent facial nerve paralysis after parotidectomy is not rare. It is the most devastating complication for the patient and surgeon.