An Unusual Etiology of Aortic Insufficiency: A Case Report.

Identifying the etiology of aortic insufficiency (AI) is essential in the management of the patient with valvular heart disease. We report the case of a 34-year-old male who presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV symptoms. The physical exam was consistent with AI, which was confirmed on echocardiography.

Trends and Outcomes of ST-Segment-Elevation MI in Hospitalized Patients Without Standard Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors.

Mixed results were seen in hospital outcomes comparing the first episode of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs) than with risk factors. To understand whether the first episode of STEMI SMuRFs has worse in-hospital outcomes than patients with risk factors and to identify confounders that contribute towards worse results. We queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample for hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of STEMI but no prior coronary disease from 2016 to 2019.

Sex-based differences in clinical outcomes and resource utilization of type 2 myocardial infarction.

Background: Sex-based differences in clinical outcomes have been previously well described in type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI). However, type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) is more common in contemporary practice, with scarce data regarding sex-based differences of outcomes.

Methods: The Nationwide Readmission Database 2018 was queried for hospitalizations with T2MI as a primary or secondary diagnosis.

Idiopathic intrafascicular reentrant left ventricular tachycardia in an elite cyclist athlete.

A 32 year-old Caucasian male, an elite athlete, was admitted to the emergency department because of a sudden onset of palpitations which had lasted more than 12 hours and were associated with chest discomfort. He had a two-year history of recurrent stress-induced palpitations. He denied either episodes of syncope or any family history of sudden death.