Mitigation of salt stress in L. by the halotolerant endophyte ISE12.

Increasing soil salinity, exacerbated by climate change, threatens seed germination and crop growth, causing significant agricultural losses. Using bioinoculants based on halotolerant plant growth-promoting endophytes (PGPEs) in modern agriculture is the most promising and sustainable method for supporting plant growth under salt-stress conditions. Our study evaluated the efficacy of ISE12, an endophyte derived from the extreme halophyte , in enhancing the salinity tolerance of sorghum ( L.

Environmental Influence on Bacterial Lipid Composition: Insights from Pathogenic and Probiotic Strains.

The lipid composition of bacterial membranes is pivotal in regulating bacterial physiology, pathogenicity, and interactions with hosts. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of bacterial membrane lipid profiles across diverse Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. Utilizing matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) in conjunction with advanced chemometric tools, we investigate the influence of environmental factors, isolation sources, and host metabolism on bacterial lipid profiles.

Higher Oxygen Content Affects Rabbit Meat's Quality and Fatty Acid Profile in a Modified Atmosphere.

After 7 days of storage, the quality of the meat packed in both systems (MAP and VAC) was satisfactory; however, after 14 and 21 days, there was a noticeable decline in quality, as evidenced by changes in the water percentage and color parameters (, , and ). However, muscles stored in the MAP1 had the highest tenderness. The results indicated that as the storage time increased (up to 21 days), the share of C14:0 ( < 0.

Husbandry practices associated with extensification in European pig production and their effects on pork quality.

This review has been developed as part of the mEATquality project with the main objective to examine the types of extensification practices used in European pig husbandry and their effect on intrinsic meat quality. Literature search has resulted in 679 references in total, from which 53 showed a strict compliance with the goals of this review: 1) the use of local European breeds and their crossbreds (22 papers); 2) addition of forage to diet (9 papers); 3) increased space allowance (3 papers); 4) enrichment of environment (19 papers). The evaluation of selected extensification factors showed that not all of them have a clear impact on meat quality, and are often confounded.

ROS Homeostasis and Antioxidants in the Halophytic Plants and Seeds.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are excited or partially reduced forms of atmospheric oxygen, which are continuously produced during aerobic metabolism like many physiochemical processes operating throughout seed life. Previously, it was believed that ROS are merely cytotoxic molecules, however, now it has been established that they perform numerous beneficial functions in plants including many critical roles in seed physiology. ROS facilitate seed germination via cell wall loosening, endosperm weakening, signaling, and decreasing abscisic acid (ABA) levels.

Impact of packaging system on the microbial quality of chilled rabbit meat over 21 days of storage.

The pace of life is accelerating, so we are seeking ways to optimize the shelf life of products. To achieve this goal, the microbiological quality of rabbit meat was assessed at 7, 14, and 21 days under refrigerated conditions, utilizing two storage methods, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and vacuum packaging (VAC). Maintaining high levels of hygiene is critical not only during slaughter but also during subsequent technological processes and meat storage.

Seasonal Variation in the Body Composition, Carcass Composition, and Offal Quality in the Wild Fallow Deer ( L.).

The goal of this study was to examine the seasonal variation in the body composition, carcass composition, and quality of edible internal organs from the fallow deer hunt-harvested in the summer ( = 9) and the winter ( = 10) seasons. The weight and proportion of the mesenteric and omental fat were greater for the animals harvested in the winter (1.12 kg and 2.

Growth Stage-, Organ- and Time-Dependent Salt Tolerance of Halophyte (Jacq.) Dobrocz.

(Jacq.) Dobrocz. is a member of the diverse group of halophytes with the potential for the desalination and reclamation of degraded land.

Effect of mastitis incidence on litter size, litter weight, and milk composition of rabbit does.

This study aimed to examine the effect of mastitis incidence on the litter size, litter birth weight, and milk composition of Hycole does on a commercial rabbit farm during their third and fourth parity. At third parity does were assigned to the "No mastitis" (n = 30) and "Mastitis" (n = 28) groups on the basis of visible abscesses in the mammary gland area. The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of different pathogenic bacteria.

L. Functional Traits Indicate Its Optimum Growth.

L. grows in areas periodically flooded by salty or brackish water. It has potential economic value, because it can be used as food, forage, or biofuel, and has potential in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Influence of different packaging methods on the physicochemical and microbial quality of rabbit meat.

The study was conducted on 84 rabbits. The animals were weaned at the age of 42 days, after which they were all fed the same diet. Rabbit loins were obtained 24 h post-mortem and divided into groups according to the packaging method and storage time: control group (examined 24 h post-mortem); two groups stored in vacuum packaging (7 days, n = 12; 14 days, n = 12); and four groups stored in two different gas mixtures (7 days, n = 12/gas mixture; 14 days, n = 12/gas mixture).

Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid Improves Salt Tolerance of Sorghum ( (L.) Moench).

It has been reported that around the world, approximately 19.5% of all irrigated land and 2.1% of dry land is affected by salt stress, and these percentages continue to increase.

How Housing Conditions Determine the Welfare of Pigs.

Humans who care for pigs prefer an environment that not only allows the pigs to express their natural behaviors but also limits the development of aggression and stereotypes. Most of the behavioral and health problems encountered by pigs in barren, conventional conditions are solved by alternative housing systems. However, it is not known whether these systems are advantageous in terms of the performance of pigs.

Reproductive Performance of Hycole Rabbit Does, Growth of Kits and Milk Chemical Composition during Nine Consecutive Lactations under Extensive Rhythm.

The goal of this study was to analyze the reproductive performance of does, growth of their kits, and chemical composition of their milk over nine consecutive parities in order to indicate the boundary of female reproductive profitability. The novelty of this study results from the combinations of three factors: extensive reproductive rhythm, commercial farming conditions, and a period of nine consecutive parities, showing the actual lifespan of a rabbit doe on commercial farms. The data was collected on 60 Hycole females kept at a commercial rabbit farm.

Adenylate kinases of thermophiles and : biochemical and kinetic studies.

Adenylate kinases (AK) play a pivotal role in the regulation of cellular energy. The aim of our work was to achieve the overproduction and purification of AKs from two groups of bacteria and to determine, for the first time, the comprehensive biochemical and kinetic properties of adenylate kinase from Gram-negative (AK) and Gram-positive (AK). Therefore we determined and values, and the effects of temperature, pH, metal ions, donors of the phosphate groups and inhibitor ApA for both thermophilic AKs.

Welfare Health and Productivity in Commercial Pig Herds.

In recent years, there have been very dynamic changes in both pork production and pig breeding technology around the world. The general trend of increasing the efficiency of pig production, with reduced employment, requires optimisation and a comprehensive approach to herd management. One of the most important elements on the way to achieving this goal is to maintain animal welfare and health.

Effect of Two Different Stunning Methods on the Quality Traits of Rabbit Meat.

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of two different stunning methods on the level of blood stress indicators (cortisol, insulin, glucose) and rabbit meat quality. The experiment was conducted on crossbreds of Hycole, Hyla, and Jordan rabbit strains: from mating Hyplus PS19 females with Hycole males (genotype I, n = 20) and Jordan × Hycole females with Hyla males (genotype II, n = 20). Prior to slaughter, the animals were weighed and divided into two groups according to the stunning method: 10 rabbits from each genetic group were stunned with an electric stunner, and the remaining 10 were stunned mechanically using a club.

Effect of Age and Sex on the Quality of Offal and Meat of the Wild Boar ().

The goal of the study was to examine the effect of age and sex on the quality of wild boar offal and meat. A number of 32 hunt-harvested animals was assigned to groups according to age (juveniles and sub-adults) and sex. The quality of offal (liver, kidneys, heart and tongue) and was examined.

Hycole Doe Milk Properties and Kit Growth.

The level of production and the physiochemical traits of rabbit milk affect the growth and the mortality of bunnies during lactation. The goal of the study was to analyze the effect of litter size and day of lactation on the quality traits of rabbit milk, milk production, and associative traits. The study was conducted on 32 Hycole does and their litters.

Influence of the method of storage on the quality of venison from wild fallow deer (Dama dama).

The quality of two muscles (musculus longissimus lumborum and musculus semimembranosus) was studied in a group of 15 wild fallow deer does hunted in January. The aim of the research was to analyse the influence of the method of storage on the quality of venison. The pH value after chilled storage and after freezer storage ranged from 5.

Towards A New Approach for the Description of Cyclo⁻2,4-Dihydroxybenzoate, A Substance Which Effectively Mimics Zearalenone in Imprinted Polymers Designed for Analyzing Selected Mycotoxins in Urine.

A method of purifying cyclododecyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate as a potential replacement template molecule for preparation of molecularly-imprinted polymers for isolation of zearalenone in urine was developed. Full physicochemical characteristics of cyclododecyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate for the first time included crystallographic analysis and molecular modelling, which made possible the determination of the similarity between the cyclododecyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate and zearalenone molecules. The obtained molecularly-imprinted polymers show very high in vitro selectivity towards zearalenone due to specific interactions (e.

The seasonal variation in the quality of venison from wild fallow deer (Dama dama) - A pilot study.

The studied material included 19 fallow deer does hunt-harvested in two seasons, summer and winter. The post-mortem body weight of analysed animals was not affected by the season (P = 0.762).

The effect of transport on the quality of rabbit meat.

The analyzed material included 40 hybrid rabbits slaughtered at the age of 90 days. The control group was transported directly after weaning, while the transport group was transported directly prior to slaughter. The experiment was designed to assess the transport stress, carcass and meat quality implications, taking into account the muscle type and sex.

Novel ultrasound approach for measuring marbling in pork.

An ultrasound examination was done on the m. longissimus lumborum, between the 10th and the 11th thoracic vertebra, on two sides (inside and outside the thoracic cavity) of the left half-carcasses of 162 fatteners. The carcasses were classified for lean meat percentage using the SEUROP system.