Cytoplasmic polyadenylation plays a vital role in gametogenesis; however, the participating enzymes and substrates in mammals remain unclear. Using knockout and knock-in mouse models, we describe the essential role of four TENT5 poly(A) polymerases in mouse fertility and gametogenesis. TENT5B and TENT5C play crucial yet redundant roles in oogenesis, with the double knockout of both genes leading to oocyte degeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRibosomes are macromolecular complexes responsible for translation. During last few years our understanding of their role in the cell was changed. Discoveries showing their variability in the protein composition and rRNA sequence suggested that they can play an active role in the gene regulation, selecting mRNA molecules to be translated and affecting the shape of the proteome.
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