Toluene diamine (TDA) is a major raw material in the polyurethane industry and thus, its production is highly important. TDA is obtained through the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT). In this study a special hydrogenation catalyst has been developed by decomposition cobalt ferrite nanoparticles onto a natural clay-oxide nanocomposite (bentonite) surface using a microwave-assisted solvothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe need for stable and well-defined magnetic nanoparticles is constantly increasing in biomedical applications; however, their preparation remains challenging. We used two different solvothermal methods (12 h reflux and a 4 min microwave, MW) to synthesize amine-functionalized zinc ferrite (ZnFeO-NH) superparamagnetic nanoparticles. The morphological features of the two ferrite samples were the same, but the average particle size was slightly larger in the case of MW activation: 47 ± 14 nm (Refl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor pathogens identification, the PCR test is a widely used method, which requires the isolation of nucleic acids from different samples. This extraction can be based on the principle of magnetic separation. In our work, amine-functionalized magnesium ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized for this application by the coprecipitation of ethanolamine in ethylene glycol from Mg(II) and Fe(II) precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simplified, fast, and effective production method has been developed for the synthesis of manganese ferrite (MnFeO) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). In addition to the wide applicability of MnFeO MNPs, this work also reports their application in DNA isolation for the first time. An ultrasonic-cavitation-assisted combustion method was applied in the synthesis of MnFeO MNPs at different furnace temperatures (573 K, 623 K, 673 K, and 773 K) to optimize the particles' properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlycosylation is vital for well-functioning glycoproteins and is reportedly altered in chronic inflammatory disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). High-throughput quantitative measurement of protein glycosylation is challenging, as glycans lack fluorophore groups and require fluorescent labeling. The attachment of fluorescent tags to each glycan moiety necessitates sample clean-up for reliable quantitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe combination of the sonochemical activation of Ni(NO) and Co(NO) in the presence of Fe(NO) and polyethylene glycol and consecutive heat treatment of the formed metal hydroxides offers a cheap and efficient method for the preparation of nickel ferrite and cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles, which can be successfully applied in the selective capture of fluorescently derivatized N-glycans from human serum. XRD measurement revealed that, besides the ferrite phase, nickel and cobalt oxides also form during heat treatment. The amount of simple metal oxides can be well controlled by the temperature of the heat treatment, since increasing temperature yielded higher spinel content.
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