Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS) or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe adverse drug-induced reaction characterized by various symptoms: skin rash, fever, lymph node enlargement and internal organ involvement, which starts within 2 weeks to 3 months after drug initiation. It is challenging to diagnose this syndrome due to the variety of cutaneous and visceral symptoms. Different mechanisms have been implicated in its development, including genetic susceptibility associated with human leucocyte antigen (HLA) loci, detoxification defects leading to reactive metabolite formation and subsequent immunological reactions, slow acetylation, and reactivation of human herpes, including Epstein-Barr virus and human herpes virus (HHV)-6 and HHV-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study evaluated the survival of the most prevalent oral bacteria and fungi (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans) in dental casts, and compared changes in the amounts of these microorganisms at different time intervals to determine how long dental casts may pose threat to the health of dental personnel and patients.
Material And Methods: When manufacturing the casts, regular water was replaced with sterile distilled water, where suspensions of the studied bacteria or the fungus at certain concentrations were prepared. When the dental casts were fully set (solidified), plaster shavings were examined immediately after the contact of the studied microorganism with the plaster, as well as after 1, 2, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours.