Pre-operative platelet reactivity is a strong, independent predictor of bleeding complications after branched endovascular thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.

Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) an alternative to open surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA). The effect of EVAR on platelet reactivity is unknown. We prospectively determined the effect of branched EVAR (bEVAR) on platelet reactivity in patients with TAAA, and evaluated the predictive value of preoperative platelet reactivity for post-operative bleeding in 50 consecutive patients undergoing elective bEVAR (mean age 70.

Kidney Function After Liver Transplantation in a Single Center.

BACKGROUND Renal dysfunction in the peri-transplant period appears to complicate both short- and long-term outcome of liver transplantation (LT). The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of selected clinical features in the peri-liver transplant period, as well calcineurin inhibitor, particularly tacrolimus given after LT, on kidney function in a single liver transplant center's experience. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total 125 consecutive liver-grafted individuals (82 M, 43 F), mean age 50±13 y (with alcohol-related liver disease in 48 (38%) patients) were included into the study.

Renaissance of Modified Charlson Comorbidity Index in Prediction of Short- and Long-Term Survival After Liver Transplantation?

BACKGROUND Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the standard of care for end-stage liver disease. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was originally created to assess the survival rate of patients with chronic diseases, although it was modified and adopted in OLT recipients as CCI-OLT. MATERIAL AND METHODS In total of 248 consecutive liver transplant recipients with viral cirrhosis in 98 (39.

Lessons Learned from a Study of the Integration of a Point-of-Care Ultrasound Course into the Undergraduate Medical School Curriculum.

BACKGROUND Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) diagnosis, performed by a physician at the patient bedside, is routinely used in emergency medicine and critical care. Although training in ultrasonography has become part of the medical school curriculum, POCUS can be challenging for medical students. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a one-day POCUS course in a group of final-year medical students by pre-course and post-course assessment of both diagnostic ability and changes in student confidence levels in making a diagnosis.

Depression: Evolutionary New Neural Circuitries Are Still Adjusting for Cognition.

Depression can be both normal and abnormal, and the balance of its expression determines the behavioral outcome/diagnosis. It is a complex pathophysiology based on a heterogeneous syndrome whose etiology is diverse as well. Within the context of a central nervous system, the nervous system blueprint can be found in single cells (sensory, motor, and integrative processes).