IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, with inflammation and cytokine imbalance suggested as possible causes.
The study involved 74 IBS patients and 75 healthy controls, measuring levels of specific cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) using ELISA.
Results showed significantly higher cytokine levels in IBS patients compared to controls, indicating their potential role in the disorder's development, though no differences were found among IBS subtypes.