Publications by authors named "Afonso Henrique da Silva Junior"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the fibers from tucum, a palm species from the Atlantic Forest, and highlights their characteristics for potential uses in textiles and engineering applications.
  • - Techniques like SEM, FTIR, and tensile strength tests show that tucum fibers have high tensile strength, good dye affinity, and are comparable to cotton and linen.
  • - The findings suggest that tucum fibers are a renewable and sustainable material suitable for manufacturing high-quality products while promoting waste valorization.
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The increase in the world population and the intensification of agricultural practices have resulted in the release of several contaminants into the environment, especially pesticides and heavy metals. This article reviews recent advances in using adsorbent and catalytic materials for environmental decontamination. Different materials, including clays, carbonaceous, metallic, polymeric, and hybrid materials, are evaluated for their effectiveness in pollutant removal.

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The clothing industry is considered one of the most polluting industries on the planet due to the high consumption of water, energy, chemicals/dyes, and high generation of solid waste and effluents. Faced with environmental concerns, the textile ennoblement sector is the most critical of the textile production chain, especially the traditional dyeing processes. As an alternative to current problems, dyeing with supercritical CO (scCO) has been presented as a clean and efficient process for a sustainable textile future.

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The extensive use of non-biodegradable plastic products has resulted in significant environmental problems caused by their accumulation in landfills and their proliferation into water bodies. Biodegradable polymers offer a potential solution to mitigate these issues through the utilization of renewable resources which are abundantly available and biodegradable, making them environmentally friendly. However, biodegradable polymers face challenges such as relatively low mechanical strength and thermal resistance, relatively inferior gas barrier properties, low processability, and economic viability.

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This study simulated and evaluated the consequences of possible ethanol leaks in a hypothetical sugarcane biorefinery, considering climatic factors in the region of the State of São Paulo-BR. The Gaussian model was used to obtain the results of the hypothetical scenarios. From these values, an empirical mathematical model was established to describe the behavior of the system within the investigated experimental domain.

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