Publications by authors named "Afaf Shaheen"

Background: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of burnout, determine burnout-related factors, investigate resilience levels, and assess the relationship between burnout and resilience among physical therapy (PT) students at King Saud University (KSU) in Saudi Arabia.

Material And Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 153 PT students studying at KSU between January and March 2023. The participants completed an online questionnaire, a , and a .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Pediatric Reach Tests (PRTs) assess balance while standing-the Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Lateral Reach Test (LRT)-and in a sitting position-the Modified Functional Reach Test (MFRT) and Modified Lateral Reach Test (MLRT). Normative values have not been fully evaluated in Saudi children. The objectives are; to estimate the normative values for PRTs; investigate the correlation between the PRTs and demographic/anthropometric characteristics; and develop predictive equations for the PRTs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Little is known about the effectiveness of the newly emerging technology of exergaming in reducing Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF).

Objectives: The study's primary aim was to examine the effectiveness of exergaming in reducing CRF; the secondary aims were to improve functional capacity/endurance and promote physical activity (PA) among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Methods: In this Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 45 children aged 6-14 years were randomly assigned into group-I,  = 22, and group II,  = 23.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pain is the most incapacitating symptom of knee osteoarthritis (OA), with intermittent and/or continuous nature as described by the patients. Accuracy of pain assessment tools across different cultures is important. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the Intermittent and Constant OsteoArthritis Pain (ICOAP) measure into Arabic (ICOAP-Ar) and evaluate its psychometric properties in patients with knee OA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the patient-specific functional scale (PSFS-Ar) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) disorder. : Reliability and validity were examined in patients with multiple sclerosis using a longitudinal cohort study design. One hundred (N = 100) patients with MS were recruited to examine the PSFS-Ar, test-retest reliability (using the interclass correlation coefficient model 2,1 (ICC)), construct validity (using the hypothesis testing method), and floor-ceiling effect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to validate the Arabic version of the PedsFACIT-F (PedsFACIT-F-Ar) for measuring fatigue in pediatric cancer patients.
  • The research involved 114 participants aged 8-18 and validated the scale's structure, internal consistency, and reliability, showing strong correlations with another fatigue scale (PedsQL-MFS).
  • Results indicated that PedsFACIT-F-Ar is a highly reliable tool with excellent psychometric properties, making it clinically useful for assessing fatigue in children with cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Obstacles and Curb tests are timed walking assessments that have emerged from the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Profile and have been modified for children; however, their psychometric properties have not been adequately investigated. The aim of this research was to examine the psychometric properties of the Obstacles and Curb tests for children with cerebral palsy (CP). This cross-sectional study included 68 children aged 6-12 years; there were 34 children with CP and 34 age- and sex-matched typically developing children.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: The EPInfant scale is a self-assessment for children that measures perceived exertion (PE) during physical exercise. This study aimed to translate the scale into Arabic (EPInfant-Ar) and test its psychometric properties.

Methods: The revised version was tested for face and content validity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Obstacles Test and Curb Test have been used to measure gait speed and functional balance in adults. Recently, they have been modified for use in children but the normative values have not been established. This requires correlating the sex, age, height, weight, and BMI% of children with the test results and developing prediction equations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This preliminary study was conducted to explore physical therapists' (PT) perceptions of and satisfaction with delivering telerehabilitation sessions to patients with knee osteoarthritis during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Study Design: An exploratory preliminary study using an internet-based survey followed by focus group sessions.

Methods: A programme of sessions was administered by 12 PTs from the Physical Therapy Department at Prince Sultan Military Medical City.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The study aimed to report within-session reliability, estimate the reference values for the Modified Timed Up and Go (mTUG) test in typically developing (TD) Saudi children aged 4-12 years old, develop a reference equation for the estimated mTUG, and compare the measured mTUG in the present study with the predicted mTUG obtained from the previous regression equation.

Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, anthropometric measurements and mTUG test were investigated in 805 child. The association between the mTUG test and predictive variables was studied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) is commonly used to measure functional capacity in clinical and research settings. The reference equations for predicting the 6-minute walk distance (6-MWD) in different populations have been established; however, there is a lack of information regarding healthy Saudi individuals over 50 years old.

Objectives: This study aimed to establish the reference values of 6-MWD in a sample of healthy Saudi adults aged 50-80 years, develop regression equations for the established 6-MWD, and compare the measured 6-MWD in the present study with the predicted 6-MWD derived from the previously published regression equations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this study was to provide an up-to-date review for the accurate estimation of the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on the healing of chronic wounds on the lower extremity (CWLE). A systematic review of 10 databases for clinical trials about ESWT in the management of CWLE published between 2000 and 2016 was performed. A total of 11 studies with 925 patients were found.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to adapt the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for Arabic speakers with neck pain and evaluate its psychometric properties.
  • The Arabic version of the NDI (NDI-Ar) demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability (0.96) and high internal consistency (0.89), confirming its reliability and validity.
  • It showed a strong correlation between repeated scores and a meaningful 2-factor structure, making it a useful tool for assessing neck disability in Arabic-speaking populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the management of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL).

Methods: A systematic review of seven databases for clinical trials for LLLT in the management of BCRL published between 1990 and 2011 was performed.

Results: A total of eight studies on 230 patients were found.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF