Publications by authors named "Adriele C Siqueira"

Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in the pediatric population (children and infants), with high rates of hospitalization and death. This study aimed to create and validate a classifier for serotyping using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy as a rapid alternative to the classical serotyping technique. In this study, a database comprising 76 clinical isolates, including 18 serotypes (predominantly serotypes 19A, 6C, and 3) of from pediatric patients with IPD, was tested at a tertiary pediatric hospital in southern Brazil during 2016-2023.

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Article Synopsis
  • Invasive candidiasis (IC) caused by non-albicans Candida is on the rise globally, especially in pediatrics, but there is limited data on its characteristics and treatment responses in children.
  • A study in a southern Brazilian children's hospital analyzed 123 non-duplicate Candida isolates from 2016 to 2021, finding a range of IC incidence between 0.88-1.55 cases per 1000 hospitalized patients and a mortality rate of 20.3%, with many cases occurring in patients under 13 months and linked to ICU admissions.
  • The research noted that the predominant species were non-albicans Candida (70.8%), with most isolates producing biofilm, but there was no significant clonal
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Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) exhibit high mortality rates in pediatric patients and usually belong to international high-risk clones. This study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology and carbapenem resistance mechanisms of K. pneumoniae isolates recovered from pediatric patients, and correlate them with phenotypical data.

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Objectives: We aimed to investigate an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) in paediatric patients from Hospital Pequeno Príncipe. The susceptibility profile was determined, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was used to analyse the genetic context of the strains.

Methods: Five VREfm isolates were recovered from sterile sites and surveillance cultures of two paediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

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Invasive candidiasis (IC) contributes to the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients and represents a significant burden to the healthcare system. Previous Brazilian studies have reported the presence of endemic sensu stricto genotypes causing candidemia and clonal transmission involving fluconazole-resistant isolates. We performed a 5-year retrospective analysis of IC cases in a Brazilian tertiary pediatric hospital and conducted a molecular investigation of sensu stricto.

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