SURPRISING ERYTHROCYTOSIS RESOLUTION AFTER MYOMECTOMY: MYOMATOUS ERYTHROCYTOSIS SYNDROME.

Unlabelled: Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome (MES) is a rare gynaecological condition associated with the presence of a uterine fibroid and isolated polycythaemia. The main characteristic of MES is that haemoglobin returns to a normal level after removal of the myoma. MES is poorly known and still not fully understood.

New Perspectives in Treating Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Driving towards a Patient-Tailored Strategy.

For decades, intensive chemotherapy (IC) has been considered the best therapeutic option for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with no curative option available for patients who are not eligible for IC or who have had failed IC. Over the last few years, several new drugs have enriched the therapeutic arsenal of AML treatment for both fit and unfit patients, raising new opportunities but also new challenges. These include the already approved venetoclax, the IDH1/2 inhibitors enasidenib and ivosidenib, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, the liposomal daunorubicin/cytarabine formulation CPX-351, and oral azacitidine.

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older myelofibrosis patients: A study of the chronic malignancies working party of EBMT and the Spanish Myelofibrosis Registry.

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is increasingly used in older myelofibrosis (MF) patients, but its risk/benefit ratio compared to non-transplant approaches has not been evaluated in this population. We analyzed the outcomes of allo-HCT in 556 MF patients aged ≥65 years from the EBMT registry, and determined the excess mortality over the matched general population of MF patients ≥65 years managed with allo-HCT (n = 556) or conventional drug treatment (n = 176). The non-transplant cohort included patients with intermediate-2 or high risk DIPSS from the Spanish Myelofibrosis Registry.

Prostate Cancer and Reactive Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

Unlabelled: We report the case of a 76-year-old man presenting with reactive haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (rHLH) in the setting of disseminated prostate cancer. This often fatal syndrome must be diagnosed early in order to maximize survival. Treatment should be initiated whenever the clinical diagnosis is suspected, even if the HLH-2004 criteria are not met.

Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Critically Ill Patients.

Many biomarkers have been proposed for the diagnosis of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in adults, but comparative studies are lacking. We analyzed ferritin, glycosylated ferritin, soluble CD25, CD163 and CD14, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-18, IL-10, IL-1ß, IL-12p70, IL-17α, IP-10, and CXCL9 levels to differentiate HLH from sepsis in critically ill patients. Of 120 patients, HLH was confirmed for 14 patients.

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell lymphoma immunotherapy: the next questions.

Purpose Of Review: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an innovative form of adoptive cellular immunotherapy targeting CD19 in its most advanced form. Up to 30% of infused patients achieve long-term survival, meaning that 70% of patients still fail to respond or relapse after therapy. This review will address the unresolved issues relating to responders' characterization, relapse prediction, and prevention, CAR T-cell construct optimization, rational combination with other therapies and treatment toxicity, focusing on the management of relapsed/refractory lymphoma patients.

Clinical relevance of hypogammaglobulinemia, clinical and biologic variables on the infection risk and outcome of patients with stage A chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The prognostic effect of hypogammaglobulinemia (HGG), clinical and biologic characteristics on the infection risk and outcome has been retrospectively analyzed in 899 patients with stage A chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Low levels of IgG were recorded in 19.9% of patients at presentation, low levels of IgM and/or IgA in 10.

Management of elderly and unfit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

About 75% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are more than 65 years at the time of diagnosis. Treatment of the elderly remains complicated due to multiple factors, such as comorbidities, decline in functional reserve and fitness. Since chronological age by itself cannot properly predict life expectancy and treatment tolerance, an accurate assessment of the fitness status is of crucial importance for an optimal treatment choice.

Reappraising the timing of transplant for indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Introduction: Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (iNHL) remain incurable with standard approaches. The timing of autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) is changing following the introduction of new drugs that can potentially defer the transplant, improved reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) and haploidentical allogeneic SCT (allo-SCT).

Areas Covered: The most relevant aspects concerning the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the management of iNHL are discussed.

Independent prognostic impact of CD15 on complete remission achievement in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

The prognostic role of CD15 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been tested in different studies with conflicting results. To address this issue, we retrospectively evaluated a cohort of 460 AML patients of all ages with the exclusion of acute promyelocytic leukemia (M/F 243/217, median age 50.6 years [range 0.

Impact of exclusion criteria for the DASISION and ENESTnd trials in the front-line treatment of a 'real-life' patient population with chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Both Dasision and ENESTnd trials had many exclusion criteria, with a possible selection bias compared with the real-life. To address the impact of this bias on the first-line treatment in the current clinical practice, we revised 207 unselected newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients [M/F 108/99, median age 58.8 years, interquartile range 42.

Discontinuation of alpha-interferon treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in long-lasting complete molecular response.

To evaluate follow-up after α-interferon (IFN) discontinuation, 23 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in stable complete molecular response (CMolR) with IFN were revisited. After a median IFN treatment of 105.8 months (IR 56.

Incidence of persistent/late chronic anemia in newly diagnosed patients with chronic myeloid leukemia responsive to imatinib.

In patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) responsive to imatinib, it is still unknown whether the long-lasting treatment could induce the appearance of a persistent/late chronic anemia. To highlight this issue, we revised 128 patients with CML (M/F 64/64, median age at diagnosis 56.9 years, interquartile range 43.

Systematic review of dasatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia.

Dasatinib is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor active against ABL and Src family kinases, and is approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in chronic, accelerated, or blast phase with resistance or intolerance to imatinib therapy, for newly diagnosed chronic phase patients, and for adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have become resistant to or intolerant of other treatments. This review presents clinical data regarding different trials involving CML patients in different phases of the disease. Six-year follow-up of the Phase III dose-optimization study are described, showing overall survival of 71% with the current approved dose of 100 mg once daily.

Delayed cytogenetic and major molecular responses associated to increased BMI at baseline in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib.

Obesity, measured as body mass index (BMI), has been identified as a possible risk factor for several solid tumors as well as for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). To date, no correlations have been reported in this latter disease between BMI at baseline and response to targeted therapies. We refer here on the impact of BMI on clinical response in 339 chronic phase (CP) CML patients treated with imatinib and 35 CP-CML patients treated frontline with nilotinib.

Influence of time to complete remission and duration of all-trans retinoic acid therapy on the relapse risk in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia receiving AIDA protocols.

Despite the impressive results obtained with standard chemotherapy, approximately 20% of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients undergo disease relapse thereby requiring salvage therapy. Few data is available on long-term prognosis in relation to time to complete remission (CR): we reviewed 142 patients treated with AIDA protocols and we found that 42 out of 142 (29.6%) patients achieved CR after 35 days (median time, 42 days).