Publications by authors named "Adriana Ramirez-Cosmes"

Drug resistance is one of the main causes of chemotherapy failure. Although several factors are involved in cancer drug resistant, the exporter pumps overexpression that mediates the drugs flow to outside the cells and reduces both the drugs intracellular concentration and effectiveness, has been one of the most important challenges. Overexpression of ABCC3, a member of the ABCC subfamily, has been strongly associated to the resistance to multiple drugs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Platelets are immune cells that can secrete proteins with antimicrobial properties, including defensin alpha 1 (DEFA1), which hasn't been fully studied until now.
  • This study found that DEFA1 mRNA and protein are present in human platelets and megakaryocytes, confirming their capability to produce this antimicrobial substance.
  • When activated, platelets release DEFA1, which can attach back to their surface and combat gram-negative bacteria, highlighting their role in the immune defense.
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Sepsis is an organic dysfunction that puts at risk the life of patients suffering this disorder due to an exacerbated immunological response to the infection mediated by the host. Platelets have been largely researched on sepsis owing to its role in Disseminated Intracellular Coagulation (DIC) and because thrombocytopenia is an important clinical feature of these patients. Nevertheless, a great number of evidence shows that platelets have also an important role in immunological response since they have pattern recognition receptors, chemokine receptors and granules with stored soluble mediators.

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