Plant-based protein is considered a sustainable protein source and has increased in demand recently. However, products containing plant-based proteins require further modification to achieve the desired functionalities akin to those present in animal protein products. This study aimed to investigate the effects of enzymes as cross-linking reagents on the physicochemical and functional properties of hybrid plant- and animal-based proteins in which lupin and whey proteins were chosen as representatives, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMakgeolli is a traditional alcoholic beverage in Korea; however, research on makgeolli is limited in foreign markets such as New Zealand. This study seeks to identify sensory descriptors that best describe makgeolli among New Zealand consumers. Four methods of making makgeolli have been identified based on different processing times and the number of fermentation stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2022
Four methods of preparing a traditional Korean turbid rice wine, were reported in this study. The four processing routes include single-stage simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of glutinous rice with - a Korean starter culture (1SF-N), single-stage fermentation with and yeast (1SF-YN), two-stage fermentation (2SF) and three-stage fermentation (3SF). Chemical analysis was used to determine how the different processing routes could affect the rice wine's properties in terms of alcohol content, pH, colour, mineral content, proximate composition, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, sugar, free amino acid, and organic acid profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe endogenous microflora of mussels, filter feeders, can include pathogens with resulting food safety concerns. The aim was to develop a cook-then-ferment technology to extend shelf life and safety of a ready-to-eat mussels. Only after cooking to destroy the mussel's endogenous microflora could an edible product be made as determined by pH decline after fermentation and the fate of common pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonomer formation from dimeric DHA has previously been suggested as the rate-determining step in formation of methylglyoxal, the bioactive component in mānuka honey. This step was studied by H NMR in DMSO‑d. First order reaction rate was 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring a study of the conversion of dihydroxyacetone (DHA) to methylglyoxal (MGO) in maturing New Zealand mānuka honey, the kinetics of formation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) was studied at temperatures from 4 to 37°C. Formation of HMF was first-order during an induction period and zero-order thereafter indicating that the mechanism includes the formation of certain critical intermediates and that these require time to build up; the duration of the induction period depended primarily upon temperature. The zero-order rate constant at 37°C was the same for mānuka honey and clover honey doped with 2000 or 10,000mg/kg DHA and for artificial honey with 2000mg/kg of DHA and either alanine or proline and alanine added.
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