Publications by authors named "Adolfo Roman-Roman"

promotes the secretion of cytokines that regulate inflammation and carcinogenesis. Immune cells secrete cytokines into the extracellular medium or packaged in exosomes. The objective of this study was to analyze the profile of soluble and exosomal cytokines that were secreted by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) that were infected with and to build a network of interaction between cytokines and cellular proteins.

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Background: is a Gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the gastric mucosa in humans. One of the main virulence factors of is the pathogenicity island (PAI), which encodes a type 4-secretion system (T4SS) and the cytotoxin CagA. Translocation of CagA through the T4SS triggers host-signaling pathways.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and two viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), and their roles in chronic gastritis and gastric cancer among Mexican patients.
  • Results show high frequencies of EBV and HCMV co-infections alongside H. pylori, with up to 92.3% of gastric cancer patients also infected with EBV.
  • The findings suggest a potential synergistic effect of these pathogens in promoting chronic inflammation that may lead to gastric cancer, though specific H. pylori genotypes were not linked to EBV or HCMV infections.
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Purpose: Virulent genotypes of Helicobacter pylori vacA s1m1/cagA/babA2 have been associated with severe gastric diseases. VacA, CagA and BabA are polymorphic proteins, and their association with the disease is allele-dependent. The aims of this work were: (i) to determine the prevalence of H.

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Background: The , and genotypes of are associated with gastric pathology. The objectives were to determine the frequency of infection and distribution of the , and genotypes of in patients with gastric ulcer, chronic gastritis and gastric cancer, and to evaluate the association of virulent genotypes with diagnosis.

Methods: We studied 921 patients with symptoms of dyspepsia or with presumptive diagnosis of gastric cancer.

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In developing countries, clarithromycin resistance and frequency of re-infection are factors that contribute to high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. The aim of this research was determine the prevalence of clarithromycin resistance and its relation with A2142G, A2142C and A2143G mutations in the domain V of the 23S rRNA gene of H. pylori isolates in patients from Southern Mexico with chronic gastritis.

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Background: Helicobacter pylori chronic infection is associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. Cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA)-positive H. pylori strains increase the risk of gastric pathology.

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Introduction: Helicobacter pylori adheres to various components of the human saliva. Therefore, the objective of this research was to simultaneously detect H. pylori in saliva and in gastric biopsy, and to determine the agreement between the vacA genotypes in both saliva and gastric biopsy.

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Background: The association between proinflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms and gastric diseases related to Helicobacter pylori varies by population and geographic area.Our objective was to determine if the IL-1B -511 T>C and -31 C>T polymorphisms and H. pylori vacA genotypes are associated with risk of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer in a Mexican population.

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Objective: The aims of this research were to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and its vacA genotypes in oral cavity in persons without dyspepsia and to establish the association between the presence of H. pylori in oral cavity and oral hygiene. The seroprevalence of anti-H.

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