A Newly Incompatibility F Replicon Allele (FIB81) in Extensively Drug-Resistant Isolated from Diseased Broilers.

Multiple drug resistance (MDR) has gained pronounced attention among . The transfer of multiple antimicrobial resistance genes, frequently carried on conjugative incompatibility F (IncF) plasmids and facilitating interspecies resistance transmission, has been linked to spp. and in broilers.

Thymoquinone' potent impairment of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump activity.

The drug efflux pump is a crucial mechanism implicated in resistance to multiple antimicrobials. Thymoquinone (TQ) has evidently demonstrated multiple activities, antibacterial being the most effective. Knowledge about TQ activity against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is very scarce.

Nigella sativa-chitosan nanoparticles: Novel intestinal mucosal immunomodulator controls and protects against Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis infection in broilers.

Background: Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) propagates in chickens' gastrointestinal surfaces and is transmitted to humans, causing food poisoning. Oral supplementation with natural nanoparticles can overcome the harsh gastrointestinal conditions facing oral vaccines and requires no antibiotic administration to protect against microbial infection. This study was designed to study Nigella sativa-chitosan nanoparticles (CNP-NS) prophylactic immunomodulatory efficacy against SE infection in broiler chicks.

Extract Potentially Inhibited Methicillin Resistant Induced Infection in Rabbits: Potential Immunomodulatory and Growth Promoting Properties.

Weaning is the most crucial period associated with increased stress and susceptibility to diseases in rabbits. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA), a historic emergent pathogen related to post weaning stressors, adversely affects rabbit's growth rate and productive cycle. Since MRSA is rapidly evolving antibiotics resistance, natural products are desperately required to tackle the public health threats posed by antimicrobial resistance.

Nigella sativa oil extract: A natural novel specific conjugal transfer inhibitor of vancomycin resistance from vanA/B-resistant Enterococcus faecium to Staphylococcus aureus.

Aim: The emergence of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) has been identified as one of the most challenging problems in healthcare settings worldwide. Specific conjugation inhibitors' development is critical in the fight against the spread of emerging VRSA. The impact of Nigella sativa oil on VR genes conjugal transfer from Enterococcus faecium (VREtfm) to vancomycin-sensitive S.

Molecular Detection of New SHV β-lactamase Variants in Clinical Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Egypt.

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens was reported worldwide. Herein, SHV extended-spectrum β-lactamase (SHV-ESBL) variants detection was investigated in MDR E. coli and K.

Nigella sativa seed extract: 1. Enhancement of sheep macrophage immune functions in vitro.

Nigella sativa (N. sativa) seed, Black cumin, immunomodulatory activity has been investigated in human and mice. Little is known about the immunomodulatory effect of Nigella sativa (N.