Laryngotracheal anomalies in children with syndromic craniosynostosis undergoing tracheostomy.

Children with syndromic craniosynostosis may present with airway anomalies. We reviewed a cohort of such individuals who underwent tracheostomy at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children (London, UK) between 1999 and 2012 from a prospectively collated database. A case note review was undertaken in 11 patients.

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea secondary to ecchordosis physaliphora.

Ecchordosis physaliphora is a rare hamartomatous lesion of notochord origin that is usually asymptomatic. In this case report, such a lesion arose at the clivus, with extension through to the sphenoid sinus. As a result, it presented with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorhea, making the case particularly unusual.