Thyrotoxicosis, also known as hyperthyroidism, is a condition characterized by the excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. Besides Graves' disease, other common causes of thyrotoxicosis include toxic multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, and subacute thyroiditis. The treatment of thyrotoxicosis depends on the underlying cause and may include medications (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is sparse literature on the development of malignancy in remnant gastric stomach after bariatric Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. We report a case of overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding from malignant adenocarcinoma in the remnant stomach presenting several years after bariatric Roux-En-Y gastric bypass surgery. The mass in the remnant stomach was surgically resected, and the patient was subsequently diagnosed with Lynch syndrome on genetic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented need for virtual healthcare that was safe, acceptable and feasible to deliver. In May 2020, we launched the Long-term In-Home Ventilator Engagement (LIVE) program for ventilator assisted individuals using ventilators hosted on an e-platform in Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: To assess the acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility and usability of the LIVE program reported by patients, family caregivers, and healthcare providers (HCP).
Objective: The primary objective was to quantify psychosocial risk in family caregivers (FCs) of children with medical complexity (CMC) during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT). The secondary objectives were to compare this finding with the average PAT score of this population before the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine potential clinical predictors of psychosocial risk in FCs of CMC.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Neutropenic enterocolitis (NE) is a rare and life-threatening condition that typically occurs in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing intensive chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transplant regimens, predisposing them to profound neutropenia. NE can have a nonspecific clinical presentation and mimic other gastrointestinal disorders such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease but is associated with very high morbidity and mortality if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We present the case of a middle-aged female with a recent diagnosis of follicular lymphoma who developed neutropenic enterocolitis after undergoing induction chemotherapy for an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To describe the current clinical practice patterns of Canadian pediatric respirologists at pediatric tertiary care institutions regarding chronic tracheostomy tube care and management of home invasive ventilation.
Methods: A pediatric respirologist/pediatrician with expertise in tracheostomy tube care and home ventilation was identified at each Canadian pediatric tertiary care center to complete a 59-item survey of multiple choice and short answer questions. Domains assessed included tracheostomy tube care, caregiver competency and home monitoring, speaking valves, medical management of tracheostomy complications, decannulation, and long-term follow-up.
Objective: To evaluate the immediate and sustained knowledge retention and sense of self-efficacy of homecare nurses following completion of a standardized competency-based tracheostomy education course. Safe discharge of children requiring tracheostomy with or without ventilation relies on the competence of homecare nurses.
Study Design: Pragmatic, randomized controlled trial of 44 homecare nurses.
Discoveries (Craiova)
December 2021
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or more commonly known as Long COVID-19, is the term given to persistent symptoms 12 weeks from the initial presentation of COVID-19 infection. Several multi-organ symptoms have been reported by patients. Some common symptoms include headaches, fatigue, memory impairment and mental health complications such as anxiety and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Overview And Rationale: We co-developed a multi-component virtual care solution (TtLIVE) for the home mechanical ventilation (HMV) population using the aTouchAway™ platform (Aetonix). The TtLIVE intervention includes (1) virtual home visits; (2) customizable care plans; (3) clinical workflows that incorporate reminders, completion of symptom profiles, and tele-monitoring; and (4) digitally secure communication via messaging, audio, and video calls; (5) Resource library including print and audiovisual material.
Objectives And Brief Methods: Our primary objective is to evaluate the TtLIVE intervention compared to a usual care control group using an eight-center, pragmatic, parallel-group single-blind (outcome assessors) randomized controlled trial.
Purpose: Volume-assured pressure support in noninvasive ventilation (VAPS-NIV) is a newer mode providing automatic pressure support adjustment to ensure a constant alveolar ventilation. Previous studies have shown that NIV effectiveness depends on patient adherence and tolerance. The aim of this study was to determine the adherence and efficacy of VAPS-NIV compared to spontaneous-time (S/T) mode in pediatric patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD).
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