Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Inconel 718 Lattice Structures Produced by Selective Laser Melting Process.

This article presents the results of an analysis regarding the microstructure, mechanical strength, and microhardness of two kinds of samples built through selective laser melting with Inconel 718, the most frequently used alloy in metal additive manufacturing due to its excellent mechanical properties. The sample geometry was made up of two types of lattice structures with spherical and hyperbolical stiffness elements. The goals of these studies are to determine how homogenization heat treatment influences the microhardness and the mechanical properties of the specimens and to identify the structure with the best mechanical properties.

Enhanced Cells Anchoring to Electrospun Hybrid Scaffolds With PHBV and HA Particles for Bone Tissue Regeneration.

Hybrid materials combining organic and inorganic compounds used as scaffolds are highly beneficial in bone regeneration. In this study, we successfully produced by blend electrospinning poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydrovaleric acid) (PHBV) scaffolds enriched with hydroxyapatite (HA) particles to biomimic bone tissue for improved and faster regeneration processes. The morphology, fiber diameters, and composition of the scaffolds were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques followed by focused ion beam (FIB) sectioning to verify HA particles integration with PHBV fibers.

Oxygen-Scavenging Multilayered Biopapers Containing Palladium Nanoparticles Obtained by the Electrospinning Coating Technique.

The main goal of this study was to obtain, for the first time, highly efficient water barrier and oxygen-scavenging multilayered electrospun biopaper coatings of biodegradable polymers over conventional cellulose paper, using the electrospinning coating technique. In order to do so, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer-containing palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) were electrospun over paper, and the morphology, thermal properties, water vapor barrier, and oxygen absorption properties of nanocomposites and multilayers were investigated. In order to reduce the porosity, and to enhance the barrier properties and interlayer adhesion, the biopapers were annealed after electrospinning.

Surface-Potential-Controlled Cell Proliferation and Collagen Mineralization on Electrospun Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Fiber Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.

This study represents the unique analysis of the electrospun scaffolds with the controlled and stable surface potential without any additional biochemical modifications for bone tissue regeneration. We controlled surface potential of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers with applied positive and negative voltage polarities during electrospinning, to obtain two types of scaffolds PVDF(+) and, PVDF(-). The cells' attachments to PVDF scaffolds were imaged in great details with advanced scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and 3D tomography based on focus ion beam (FIB-SEM).

Implementing an evidence-informed faculty development program.

Objective: To establish an evidence-informed faculty development program.

Design: Survey derived from a needs-assessment tool.

Setting: Department of Academic Family Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan, which is geographically dispersed across the province.

Targeting success in heart failure: evidence-based management.

Heart failure (HF) is a common condition in primary care with 1% of the population self-reporting this condition. Mortality is substantial, approaching 40% to 50% over 5 years. Heart failure is a complex syndrome in which abnormal heart function results in, or increases the subsequent risk of, clinical symptoms and signs of low cardiac output or pulmonary or systemic congestion.

The surgical management of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a systematic review.

Study Design: Systematic review.

Objective: To identify whether there is an advantage to instrumented or noninstrumented spinal fusion over decompression alone for patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.

Summary Of Background Data: The operative management of degenerative spondylolisthesis includes spinal decompression with or without instrumented or noninstrumented spinal fusion.