Publications by authors named "Adalberto Serrano Cumplido"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study examined the prevalence of abdominal obesity (AO), high waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), and excess adiposity (EA) in a sample of 6,588 adults aged 18 to 102 years and their connections to cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome factors.
  • - Results showed that 39.6% of participants had AO, 30.6% had high-WtHR, and 65.6% had EA, with higher rates observed in older individuals; key health issues like hypertension and diabetes were linked to these conditions.
  • - Findings indicate that a significant portion of the adult population experiences EA and AO, highlighting an independent association between these obesity metrics and other CKM syndrome factors
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and a leading cause of hospital admissions due to strokes, prompting the SIMETAP research project to investigate its prevalence and related cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) factors.
  • A study involving 6,588 adults found that AF affects 2.9% of the overall adult population, with rates rising to 6.1% for those 50 and older, and 12.9% for those 70 and older, showing no significant sex differences.
  • Key CKM factors associated with AF include heart failure, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, prior stroke, and low HDL-cholesterol, with a staggering 92.4% of
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Scientific societies disagree on serum uric acid (SUA) thresholds for the diagnosis of hyperuricaemia (HU) according to epidemiological or physiochemical criteria (SUA ≥ 7.0 mg/dL for men and ≥6.0 mg/dL for women [HU-7/6]; SUA ≥ 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) has acquired epidemic proportions worldwide. In recent years, new oral glucose-lowering drugs (OGLD) have emerged that improve the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic control in T2D people.

Objectives: To compare the baseline clinical-biological characteristics among T2D people to whom had added-on dapagliflozin (DAPA group) or another OGLD (SOC group) second-line hypoglycaemic therapies among the AGORA study population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Arterial hypertension (HTN) is the leading preventable cause of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) and death from all causes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence rates of HTN diagnosed according to the threshold diagnostic criteria 130/80 mmHg and 140/90 mmHg, to compare blood pressure (BP) control, and to evaluate their associations with cardiovascular diseases and cardiometabolic and renal risk factors. : This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in primary care with a population-based random sample: 6588 people aged 18.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Objectives: Heart failure (HF) is a major health problem that causes high mortality and hospitalization rates. This study aims to determine the HF prevalence rates in populations aged both ≥18 years and ≥50 years and to assess its association with cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease.

Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in a primary care setting, with a population-based random sample of 6588 people aged 18.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Elevated pulse pressure (ePP) is an independent marker of cardiovascular risk (CVR) in people older than 60, and a functional marker of subclinical target organ damage (sTOD) which can predict cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension (HTN), regardless of sTOD.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of ePP in adult population seen in primary care and its association with other vascular risk factors, sTOD and with cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Materials And Methods: Observational multicentre study conducted in Spain (8,066 patients, 54.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: The "DAT-AP" (from the Spanish, "Dislipemia ATerogénica en Atención Primaria", for Atherogenic Dyslipidaemia in Primary Care) study objective is to determine to what extent published consensus guidelines for the diagnostic and therapeutic management of AD are used in the primary care setting, and to evaluate the approach of the participating physicians towards the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of AD.

Methods: This is descriptive, cross-sectional, multicentre study performed between January and May 2015 in primary care centres throughout Spain. Study data were collected in 2 independent blocks, the first addressing theoretical aspects of AD and the second, practical aspects (clinical cases) RESULTS: The theoretical part is in the process of publication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Objectives: Despite the recognized clinical benefit of statins on cardiovascular prevention, providing correct management of hypercholesterolaemia, possible adverse effects of their use cannot be disregarded. Previously published data shows that there is a risk of developing diabetes mellitus or experiencing changes in glucose metabolism in statin-treated patients. The possible determining factors are the drug characteristics (potency, dose), patient characteristics (kidney function, age, cardiovascular risk and polypharmacy because of multiple disorders) and the pre-diabetic state.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: This post hoc study analysed the perception of the relevance of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dyslipidaemia screening and the choice of statin among primary care physicians (PCPs) and other specialists through a Delphi questionnaire.

Methods: The questionnaire included 4blocks of questions concerning dyslipidaemic patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism. This study presents the results of the impact of CKD on screening and the choice of statin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF