Immunomodulation and Humoral Immune Response in Teleost Immunized with -Derived Antigenic Extracellular Bioactive Molecules.

The common use of antimicrobials in food-animal production can lead to drug residues in edible tissues for consumers. However, immunomodulators enhance immune responses and vaccine effectiveness. A new perspective explores bacterial extracellular bioactive molecules (EBMs) in food-animal production to modulate host immune responses, potentially transforming pathogen management and antimicrobial use.

Improved glucose recovery from durian peel by alkaline-catalyzed steam pretreatment.

Durian ( Murr.) peel, as agricultural waste, is a potential under-utilized lignocellulosic biomass that is sufficiently available in Thailand. In this study, durian peel from monthong (.

Intergeneric Hybrid from L. and L.: Characterization and Polyploid Induction.

L. (2n = 2× = 22) is increasingly attracting attention in the biodiesel industry for its oil. However, the cultivation of L.

Combining Autoclaving with Mild Alkaline Solution as a Pretreatment Technique to Enhance Glucose Recovery from the Invasive Weed .

Developing an optimum pretreatment condition to enhance glucose recovery assessed the potential of , which is a common invasive weed in Thailand, as a feedstock for bioethanol production. was exposed to autoclave-assisted alkaline pretreatment by using different sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentrations (1% to 4%) and heat intensities (110 °C to 130 °C) that were dissipated from autoclaving. The optimum condition for pretreatment was determined to be 2% NaOH at 110 °C for 60 min.

Assessment of bacterial quality of honey produced in Tamale metropolis (Ghana).

The bacterial quality of honey from different production sites within Tamale metropolis, Ghana, was estimated using standard microbiological methods. Honey samples were bought from six different production sites within Tamale metropolis and labeled. Samples that were taken from location B recorded the least mean bacterial count of 6.