Publications by authors named "Abraham Espinoza-Culupu"

Carrion's disease, caused by the bacterium Bartonella bacilliformis, is a serious public health problem in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Currently there is no available vaccine against B. bacilliformis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewater from nine hospitals in Peru, using samples collected between March and September 2022.
  • Results showed that 90% of the samples contained sufficient data to classify variants of the Omicron strain, matching similar findings from patient data reported by the National Institute of Health of Peru.
  • The findings highlight the importance of wastewater monitoring as a tool for early warning of potential infectious disease outbreaks, particularly concerning the Omicron variant during the pandemic's third wave.
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Worldwide, bacterial resistance is one of the most severe public health problems. Currently, the failure of antibiotics to counteract superbugs highlights the need to search for new molecules with antimicrobial potential to combat them. The objective of this research was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of BS4 against Gram-negative bacteria.

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There is a great interest in describing new molecules to be used as therapeutic targets in various diseases, particularly those that play a role in inflammatory responses and infection control. Mygalin is a synthetic analogue of spermidine, and previous studies have demonstrated its bactericidal effect against , as well as its ability to modulate the inflammatory response of macrophages against lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, the mechanisms through which mygalin regulates this inflammatory response remain poorly characterized.

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Due to the emergence of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics and the failure of antibiotic therapies, there is an urgent need to search for new therapeutic options, as well as new molecules with antimicrobial potential. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of venom collected in the beekeeping areas of the city of Lambayeque in northern Peru against , and . Bee venom extraction was performed by electrical impulses and separated using the Amicon ultra centrifugal filter.

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Mine tailings are produced by mining activities and contain diverse heavy metal ions, which cause environmental problems and have negative impacts on ecosystems. Different microorganisms, including yeasts, play important roles in the absorption and/or adsorption of these heavy metal ions. This work aimed to analyze proteins synthesized by the yeast AMJ6 (Yl-AMJ6), isolated from Andean mine tailings in Peru and subjected to stress conditions with common heavy metal ions.

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane proteins that are key regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses, particularly TLR4, and they have been identified as potential drug targets for the treatment of disease. Several low-molecular-weight compounds are being considered as new drug targets for various applications, including as immune modulators. Mygalin, a 417 Da synthetic bis-acylpolyamine, is an analog of spermidine that has microbicidal activity.

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BACKGROUND Carrion's disease (CD) is a neglected biphasic illness caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, a Gram-negative bacteria found in the Andean valleys. The spread of resistant strains underlines the need for novel antimicrobials against B. bacilliformis and related bacterial pathogens.

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Secreted autotransporter toxin (Sat) is a 107-kDa serine protease autotransporter of Enterobacteriaceae (SPATE) presenting cytotoxic activity in renal and bladder cells. Further studies have detected the Sat-encoding gene (sat) in enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) and in E. coli strains isolated from neonatal septicemia and meningitis.

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Inappropriate use of antibiotics favors the selection and spread of resistant bacteria. To reduce the spread of these bacteria, finding new molecules with activity is urgent and necessary. Several polyamine analogs have been constructed and used to control microorganisms and tumor cells.

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Antibiotic resistance is at dangerous levels and increasing worldwide. The search for new antimicrobial drugs to counteract this problem is a priority for health institutions and organizations, both globally and in individual countries. blowfly larval excretions and secretions (ES) are an important source for isolating antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).

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Objective: . To characterize the nucleoprotein (N) and establish the origin of the rabies virus in dogs coming from Arequipa.

Materials And Methods.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bartonella bacilliformis is the bacteria responsible for Carrion's disease, which is commonly found in Peru.
  • Researchers conducted a whole-genome assembly of two strains of this bacteria, taken from the blood of patients suffering from the acute stage of the disease.
  • The strains were collected from the Cusco and Piura regions, highlighting the endemic nature of the disease in those areas.
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