Considerations for Choice of Cranioplasty Material for Pediatric Patients.

Introduction: Optimal material and timing of cranioplasty in the pediatric population continue to be debated. Autologous and alloplastic materials have various indications for use and risk factors for complications.

Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was undertaken of all pediatric patients who underwent cranioplasty with any material from 1991-2021.

Craniosynostosis Surgery for Increased Intracranial Pressure.

Introduction: Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of 1 or more cranial sutures. The presentation may vary, and there are differing opinions regarding surgical indications and timing. Though increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a well-established risk of craniosynostosis, its response to treatment is not uniform.

Synthesis and characterization of butyl acrylate-co-poly (ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate obtained by microemulsion polymerization.

The synthesis and characterization of copolymers of n-Butyl Acrylate (BA) and Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) were realized by microemulsion. In this synthesis, the relation of PEGDMA 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% wt with respect to BA was changed. The copolymers obtained were characterized by the determination of conversions (gravimetry), infrared spectroscopy: Fourier transform (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetry (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

X-ray vs. CT in identifying significant C-spine injuries in the pediatric population.

Purpose: Evaluation of cervical spine injury (CSI) in children requires rapid, yet accurate assessment of damage. Given concerns of radiation exposure, expert consensus advises that computed tomography (CT) should be used sparingly. However, CT can provide superior image resolution and detection of pathology.