Publications by authors named "Abraao M Prado"

Purpose: Mucogingival defects (MGDs), such as dental root recessions, decreased vestibular depth, and absence of keratinized tissues, are commonly seen in dental clinics. MGDs may result in functional, aesthetic, and hygienic concerns. In these situations, autogenous soft tissue grafts are considered the gold-standard treatment.

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Purpose: To evaluate the abutment removal torque and the morphologic aspects of wear in frictional Morse taper connections after axial loading with or without biofilm immersion.

Materials And Methods: Thirty sets of Morse taper implants and prosthetic abutments were divided into six groups based on the number of mechanical loading cycles and immersion in biofilm derived from human saliva: without load, without biofilm; without load, with biofilm; 100,000 cycles of load, without biofilm; 100,000 cycles of load, with biofilm; 500,000 cycles of load, without biofilm; and 500,000 cycles of load, with biofilm. Mechanical loading was applied at a force of 80 ± 15 N with a frequency of 2 Hz for 100,000 or 500,000 cycles.

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The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the removal torque values on abutments and the morphological wear aspects of two different dental implant joints after immersion in a medium containing biofilm from human saliva. Twenty implant-abutment assemblies were divided into four groups in this study: (A) Morse taper free of medium containing biofilm, and (B) after contact with a medium containing biofilm from human saliva; (C) External Hexagon free of medium containing biofilm, and (D) after contact with medium containing biofilm from human saliva. The abutments were firstly torqued to the implants according to the manufacturer´s recommendations, using a handheld torque meter.

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Purpose: This in vitro study evaluated the effect of biofilms on abutment torque loss and wear of implant internal connection surfaces.

Materials And Methods: Morse taper abutments were torqued to corresponding implants and then the implant-abutment assemblies were immersed in a biofilm medium for 72 hours. After detorque evaluation, the abutments were removed and the inner implant surfaces were observed via scanning electron microscopy and profilometry.

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The subject of occlusion has been deemphasized by academia over the last 30 years. This marginalization in turn has negatively impacted recent graduates who are largely unfamiliar with the use of occlusal adjustment by selective reshaping as a treatment modality. Use of proper occlusal therapy enables clinicians to more effectively help patients recover from parafunctional wear of the anterior and posterior teeth.

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