Antibiotics of β-lactam class account for nearly half of the global antibiotic use. The β-lactamase enzyme is a major element of the bacterial arsenals to escape the lethal effect of β-lactam antibiotics. Different variants of β-lactamases have evolved to counter the different types of β-lactam antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2018
Zinc is one the most abundant catalytic cofactor and also an important structural component of a large number of metallo-proteins. Hence prediction of zinc metal binding sites in proteins can be a significant step in annotation of molecular function of a large number of proteins. Majority of existing methods for zinc-binding site predictions are based on a data-set of proteins, which has been compiled nearly a decade ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
March 2016
Yersiniosis caused by Yersinia enterocolitica has been reported from all continents. The bacterial species is divided into more than fifty serovars and six biovars viz. 1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which differ in geographical distribution, ecological niches and pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFβ-Lactam antibiotics are among the most widely used antibiotics against microbial pathogens. However, enzymatic hydrolysis of these antibiotics by bacterial β-lactamases is increasingly compromising their efficiency. Although new generation β-lactam antibiotics have been developed to combat antibiotic resistance, β-lactamases have also evolved along with the new variants of the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFβ-Lactam class of antibiotics is used as major therapeutic agent against a number of pathogenic microbes. The widespread and indiscriminate use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infection has prompted evolution of several evading mechanisms from the lethal effect of antibiotics. β-Lactamases are endogenously produced enzyme that makes bacteria resistant against β-lactam antibiotics by cleaving the β-lactam ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuclear receptor proteins (NRP) are transcription factor that regulate many vital cellular processes in animal cells. NRPs form a super-family of phylogenetically related proteins and divided into different sub-families on the basis of ligand characteristics and their functions. In the post-genomic era, when new proteins are being added to the database in a high-throughput mode, it becomes imperative to identify new NRPs using information from amino acid sequence alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScientificWorldJournal
October 2014
Beta-lactamases are a superfamily of enzymes which degrade the β-lactam class of antibiotics. They are produced endogenously by the bacterial cells, which when exposed to the β-lactam class of antibiotics inactivate them by cleaving the β-lactam ring. Based on the presence or absence of metallic ligand, β-lactamases have been divided into two broad functional classes.
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