Utilization of for the fermentative production of azaphilone dye in YEPB medium.

The current research focuses on the production and optimization of a natural yellowish-brown Azaphilone dye using . A variety of culture media were tested to ascertain the best conditions for dye synthesis. The formation of the yellowish-brown dye was confirmed by a color shift in the reaction mixture, and UV-Vis spectroscopy detected the dye at 450 nm.

Cardiac Troponin-I, A Biomarker for Predicting COVID-Induced Myocardial Damage Prognosis.

Objective: To analyse the utility of cardiac Troponin-I as a prognostic marker in COVID-19-induced myocardial injury.

Study Design: A descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: COVID Intensive Therapeutic Unit (ITC) and Pathology Department, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Malir, Karachi, from September 2021 to February 2022.