Publications by authors named "Abdur Rehman Khan"

Article Synopsis
  • Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for medical imaging, but its image reconstruction can suffer from noise and artifacts, hindering quality and accuracy.
  • Research focuses on deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and 3D CNNs, to enhance CT image reconstruction.
  • Two primary datasets, 2016 NIH-AAPM-Mayo and MSCT, were identified as vital resources for improving the training and evaluation of these deep learning models, potentially leading to better patient outcomes and diagnostic effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - This research critiques traditional image search engines for their linear and limited browsing capabilities, proposing a multidimensional cubic graph representation to enhance user exploration of web images.
  • - It highlights the limitations of traditional grid layouts and suggests nonlinear navigation to improve interaction, allowing users to explore, preview, and access images more effectively.
  • - Usability tests indicate that the cubic visualization significantly increases user satisfaction and engagement, offering better information design and a more robust system for searching images online.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nearly 3.5 billion humans have oral health issues, including dental caries, which requires dentist-patient exposure in oral examinations. The automated approaches identify and locate carious regions from dental images by localizing and processing either colored photographs or X-ray images taken specialized dental photography cameras.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The recent proliferation of multimedia information on the web enhances user information need from simple textual lookup to multi-modal exploration activities. The current search engines act as major gateways to access the immense amount of multimedia data. However, access to the multimedia content is provided by aggregating disjoint multimedia search verticals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The current article is about the water treatment in which colored water contaminated by methyl orange has been used for adsorption assisted photocatalysis. Coupling of photocatalysis with the traditional water treatment processes has been in practice since last couple of years for the improvement of degradation efficiencies, for example, photocatalysis coupled with ultrafilteration, adsorption, flocculation, biological methods, photolysis, membrane distillation, etc. Among all these coupling approaches, adsorption assisted photocatalysis being a very simple and highly efficient approach is suffering from few drawbacks on the account of high cost, low stability and surface area of the adsorbent support.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article contains the synthesis of a novel carboxylic acid derivative, its transition metal complexes and evaluation of biological applications. Six carboxylate complexes of transition metals, Zn(II) and Hg(II), have been successfully synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and NMR (1H, 13C). The ligand, HL, (4-[(2,6-Diethylphenyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid) was also characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Four cost effective organoclays were synthesized, characterized, and studied for the sorption of hydrophobic compounds (edible oil/grease and hydrocarbon oil) from aqueous solutions. Organoclays were prepared by cation exchange reaction of lattice ions (present onto the surface of laterite and bentonite clay minerals) with two surfactants, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (HDTMA-Cl) and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (TDTMA-Br). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for the characterization of synthesized organoclays.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A study on the assessment of local management practices on the population of three medicinal plants viz.: Persicaria amplexicaule. D.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The foetus has become increasingly accessible and visible as a patient over the last two decades. Ultrasound imaging has broadened the scope of foetal assessment. Dynamic real time B-Mode ultrasound is used to monitor cluster of biophysical variables, both dynamic and static collectively termed as biophysical profile.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF