Beyond Abdominal Pain: Decoding the Mysteries of Nutcracker Syndrome.

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS), a rare but impactful vascular condition, emerges from the compression of the left renal vein by adjacent major arteries, leading to a diverse array of symptoms such as hematuria, flank pain, and renal challenges. Highlighting the case of a 30-year-old male with an atypical presentation of NCS, this report explores the diagnostic complexities arising from its varied presentations and therapeutic options. It emphasizes the critical role of computed tomography (CT) in unveiling the underlying vascular constriction.

Unexplained massive pulmonary embolism in acromegaly patient: A case report.

Key Clinical Message: Our case highlights the importance of recognizing acromegaly as a potential risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Despite a thorough thrombophilia workup yielding unremarkable results, further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms linking acromegaly and thrombophilia. This understanding will aid in improving risk assessment and management strategies for patients with acromegaly.

Severe Hypophosphatemia in Alcohol-Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report.

Mild hypophosphatemia can be reported in some cases of acute pancreatitis, especially in alcohol-induced pancreatitis (AIP), but severe hypophosphatemia (≤0.33 mmol/L) is rarely reported, even in cases with AIP. Here, we have a case report of a 43-year-old male with alcohol-related pancreatitis associated with a critical value of hypophosphatemia.

Gingivitis and plaque prevention using three commercially available dentifrices: A comparative clinical and microbiological randomized control parallel study.

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of Group I-delmopinol dentifrice, Group II-chlorhexidine, and Group III-triclosan-containing regularly used control dentifrice on plaque formation and gingivitis.

Materials And Methods: A total of 45 healthy volunteer students fulfilling the inclusion criteria are recruited for this randomized control parallel study. All the individuals were randomly assigned into 3 groups depending on the dentifrice prescribed.

Integrating mental health into primary health care in Iraq.

The Ministry of Health in Iraq is undertaking a systematic programme to integrate mental health into primary care in order to increase population access to mental health care. This paper reports the evaluation of the delivery of a ten day interactive training programme to 20% of primary care centres across Iraq. The multistage evaluation included a pre- and post-test questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice in health workers drawn from 143 health centres, a course evaluation questionnaire and, in a random sample of 41 clinics, direct observation of health workers skills and exit interviews of patients, comparing health workers who had received the training programme with those from the same clinics who had not received the training.