The postmortem interval (PMI) is one of the primary objectives and challenging tasks proposed for determining the time of death. This study aimed to estimate the PMI using serum levels of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a biomarker of pyroptotic cell death, along with desmin immunohistochemical and histological analyses of the gastrocnemius muscle in rats at various time intervals. Serum and gastrocnemius muscle samples were collected at zero, 24-, 48-, 72-, and 96 hours postmortem from 50 rats maintained at 22 ± 2°C.
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December 2021
Infective endocarditis (IE), a heart valve infection primarily caused by bacteria such as or , causes significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the long-term use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, the infection is often difficult to manage. The latest diagnostic modalities for IE are discussed in this study.
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