Spread of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant in poultry and its risks to public health: A comprehensive review.

The livestock-associated methicillin-resistant (LA-MRSA) strains are prevalent in the poultry farming environment and are a common component of the bacterial microbiota on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy animals. The origin and spread of LA-MRSA are attributed to the use of antibiotics in animals, and close contact between people and different animal species increases the risk of animal exposure to humans. The epidemiology of LA-MRSA in poultry significantly changed when ST398 and ST9 were found in food-producing animals.

Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach.

Classical swine fever (CSF), sometimes referred to as hog cholera, is a highly contagious, virally based, systemic illness that affects both domestic and wild pigs. The virus known as classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family, specifically the genus Pestivirus. This disease is thought to be endemic in many Asian countries that produce pork as well as in several countries in Central and South America, the Caribbean, and elsewhere.

Campylobacteriosis: A rising threat in foodborne illnesses.

Campylobacteriosis is a foodborne illness that is contracted by eating contaminated food, particularly animal products like meat from diseased animals or corpses tainted with harmful germs. The epidemiology of campylobacteriosis varies significantly between low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Campylobacter has a complicated and poorly known survival strategy for getting past host barriers and causing sickness in humans.

Brucellosis: Unveiling the complexities of a pervasive zoonotic disease and its global impacts.

One zoonotic infectious animal disease is brucellosis. The bacteria that cause brucellosis belong to the genus . Numerous animal and human species are affected by brucellosis, with an estimated 500,000 human cases recorded annually worldwide.

Antimicrobial resistance patterns and genes of isolated from chickens in Pasuruan, Indonesia.

Background: Poultry is one of the most prominent sources of , which is also a major means of transmission to people. contamination in chicken meat comes from chicken feces because it naturally exists in the intestines of chickens.

Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify the antibiotic resistance patterns and genes of , which was found in chickens in Pasuruan, Indonesia.

Molecular detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing from bat caves on Lombok Island.

Background: The discovery of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria in wild animals is an indication of their potential for wildlife as a reservoir. Bats are natural reservoir hosts and a source of infection for several microorganisms and have the potential to become vectors for the spread of zoonotic diseases.

Aim: A study was conducted based on these characteristics to identify and detect the TEM gene in isolated from bat excrements in Tanjung Ringgit Cave, East Lombok.

Kinship analysis of gene of methicillin-resistant isolated from milk and risk factors from the farmers in Blitar, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: There are numerous reports of subclinical mastitis cases in Blitar, which is consistent with the region's high milk production and dairy cattle population. , which is often the cause of mastitis cases, is widely known because of its multidrug-resistant properties and resistance to β-lactam antibiotic class, especially the methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strains. This study aimed to molecular detection and sequence analysis of the gene in milk and farmer's hand swabs to show that dairy cattle are reservoirs of MRSA strains.