Publications by authors named "Abdulkarim Shwani"

Broiler chicken lameness caused by bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) is presently amongst the most important economic and animal welfare issues faced by the poultry industry, and the estimated economic loss is around USD 150 million. BCO lameness is associated with multiple opportunistic bacterial pathogens inhabiting the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. In cases of immune deficiency resulting from stress, injury, or inflammation of the tissue, opportunistic pathogens, mainly spp.

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Bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) lameness is a major welfare issue for broiler production worldwide affecting approximately 1.5% of broilers over 42 days old. Excessive body weight gain causes mechanical stress on long bones, leading to micro-fractures.

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Article Synopsis
  • Previous research showed that organic Zn, Mn, and Cu (Availa ZMC) reduced BCO lameness by 20-25% in broilers, prompting further investigation into the timing of supplementation to enhance results and cut costs.
  • The study tested three different feeding timelines (56 days, first 28 days, last 28 days) using a randomized group design with 1560 chicks, revealing that the first 28 days of Availa ZMC application significantly reduced BCO incidence by 41.3%.
  • Results indicate that giving Availa ZMC in the first month is the best approach for preventing lameness and reducing feed additive costs, offering health benefits for poultry producers.
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We used an embryo lethality assay (ELA) to assess virulence for different isolates from cases of bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) in broilers. Lameness is among the most significant animal welfare issues in the poultry industry. Bacterial infections are a major cause of lameness and different bacterial species have been obtained from lame broilers.

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has been previously associated with subclinical or clinically mild cases of mastitis in dairy cattle and is one of several staphylococcal species that have been isolated from the bones and blood of lame broilers. We reported that could be obtained frequently from bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) lesions of lame broilers (A. Al-Rubaye et al.

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