Simultaneous repair of diaphragmatic hernia and ventricular septal defect with postoperative complication in a Down syndrome child.

Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, typically occurring predominantly on the right side and exhibiting a higher prevalence in females. Usually diagnosed incidentally, MH may coexist with congenital heart defects, chest wall abnormalities and certain genetic syndromes such as Down syndrome. A 4-year-old boy with Down syndrome underwent simultaneous repair of MH and closure of a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

Assessment of COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients With Autoimmune Diseases at King Abdulaziz University Hospital.

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has raised significant concerns about the effects of the virus on patients with autoimmune diseases. Therefore, understanding the COVID-19 outcomes in this population is crucial for effective prevention and management. Objective This study aimed to investigate the association between autoimmune diseases and the severity of COVID-19 in terms of mortality and morbidity.

Knowledge and Awareness of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among the Population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background The immune system, composed of various molecules and cells, protects humans from cancer and pathogens. A breach of tolerance, known as autoimmune disease (AD), is the root of these diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition characterized by chronic inflammation, causing tissue damage in various organ systems.