Image watermarking prevents copyright infringements by attaching visible/invisible watermark images as authentication identities in the owner's documents. The article made analysis on the advantages of different transformations for choosing better combinations to make the watermark embedding process and observed that watermarking techniques incorporating discrete cosine transform (DCT) provide better resistance towards JPEG based potential attacks, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has strong energy compaction with geometrical invariance properties to resist geometric attacks while singular value decomposition (SVD) provides stability, proportion invariance and rotation invariance properties and it provides strong resistance against noise based attacks. Considering these advantages of different transformations, the article presents a new non-blind watermarking algorithm by utilizing advantages of DFT, DCT and SVD transforms while attaching secret contents in cover images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
May 2022
Objectives: Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. If a proper diagnosis is made early, cardiovascular problems can be prevented. The ECG test is a diagnostic method used on the screen for heart disease.
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