Publications by authors named "Abdollah Arjmand"

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is used in the treatment of various cancers and has good effectiveness. However, its therapeutic use is limited due to its effects on various organs and healthy cells. Doxorubicin can affect the kidneys and cause toxicity.

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The role of heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in the etiology of many diseases has been proven. Also, these heavy metals can affect the normal mitochondrial function. Mitochondrial administration therapy is one of the methods used by researchers to help improve mitochondrial defects and diseases.

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Tenofovir, as nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), is used to prevent and cure HIV/AIDS. Ample evidence confirmed that the nephrotoxicity of tenofovir has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. It seems that transplantation with healthy mitochondria instead of damaged mitochondria may be a beneficial approach to therapy.

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Background: Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity has been linked to a fundamental mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction. A treatment called mitochondrial transplantation therapy can be used to replace damaged mitochondria with healthy mitochondria. Mitochondrial-related diseases may benefit from this approach.

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Purpose: Retinoblastoma (RB) is one of the most important cancers in children with a higher rate of prevalence in developing countries. Despite different approaches to the treatment of RB, it seems necessary to discover a new approach to its treatment. Today, mitochondria are recognised as an important target in the treatment of cancer.

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Background: of the study: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a complication in which brain ammonia (NH) levels reach critically high concentrations because of liver failure. HE could lead to a range of neurological complications from locomotor and behavioral disturbances to coma. Several tactics have been established for subsiding blood and brain NH.

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Objectives: Exogenous mitochondria transplantation or mitotherapy can be used to swap out unhealthy mitochondria for functioning ones. Treatment of mitochondrial diseases using this approach may be beneficial.

Methods: In this study, we looked at the effect of transplanting newly isolated mitochondria on the toxicity that favipiravir (FAV) causes in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs).

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex disorder with multiple underlying mechanisms. Existing treatment options mostly address symptom management and are associated with numerous side effects. Therefore, exploring alternative therapeutic agents derived from medicinal plants, which contain various bioactive compounds with diverse pharmacological effects, holds promise for AD treatment.

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Ammonium ion (NH ) is the major suspected molecule responsible for neurological complications of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). No specific pharmacological action for NH -induced brain injury exists so far. Excitotoxicity is a well-known phenomenon in the brain of hyperammonemic cases.

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Introduction: Cholestasis is the stoppage of bile flow, leading to the accumulation of potentially cytotoxic bile components in the liver. These cytotoxic molecules affect many organs. Cholestasis-induced lung injury is a severe complication that could lead to tissue fibrosis and respiratory distress.

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Background: Medical therapies can cause cardiotoxicity. Chloroquine (QC) and hydroxychloroquine (HQC) are drugs used in the treatment of malaria and skin and rheumatic disorders. These drugs were considered to help treatment of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in 2019.

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Aim Of The Study: Cholestasis/cirrhosis could induce erythrocyte lysis. The incidence of various types of anemia in cirrhosis is approx. 75%.

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Cholestasis is a clinical complication that primarily influences the liver. However, it is well known that many other organs could be affected by cholestasis. Lung tissue is a major organ influenced during cholestasis.

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Mitochondrial dysfunction is a fundamental mechanism leading to drug nephrotoxicity, such as gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Mitochondrial therapy (mitotherapy) or exogenous mitochondria transplantation is a method that can be used to replace dysfunctional mitochondria with healthy mitochondria. This method can help in the treatment of diseases related to mitochondria.

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Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal. Pb exposure could adversely affect many organs, including the male reproductive system. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of Pb-induced male reproductive system injury.

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Introduction: Melanoma is known as an aggressive and highly lethal cancer. The poor prognosis and resistance to treatment are characteristics of melanoma. In melanoma cells, apoptosis signaling which relies heavily on the acute activity of mitochondria and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation is suppressed.

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Mitochondrial dysfunction is a basic mechanism leading to drug nephrotoxicity. Replacement of defective mitochondria with freshly isolated mitochondria is potentially a comprehensive tool to inhibit cytotoxicity induced by ifosfamide on renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs). We hypothesize that the direct exposure of freshly isolated mitochondria into RPTCs affected by ifosfamide might restore mitochondrial function and reduce cytotoxicity.

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Depleted uranium (DU) is an important by product in uranium enrichment process. Due to its applications in civilian and also military activity, DU emerged as environmental pollutant. The exposure to DU can occur via external or internal pathways.

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