Silk fibroin/chitosan thiourea hydrogel scaffold with vancomycin and quercetin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles for treating chronic MRSA osteomyelitis in rats.

Chronic osteomyelitis presents significant treatment challenges, necessitating an efficient system for infection elimination and bone repair. This study developed a natural hydrogel scaffold using silk fibroin (SF) and chitosan thiourea (CST), incorporating vancomycin (VC) and quercetin (QC) loaded PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) for dual-purpose treatment. SF/CST hydrogel scaffolds exhibited homogeneous porosity and smaller interconnected pore size than pure SF and pure CST hydrogel scaffolds.

Evaluation of effects of Tempol on testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Aim: Tempol, a synthetic antioxidant compound, has received significant attention for its potential therapeutic applications in recent years, especially against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury caused by testicular torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats.

Methods: The subjects were divided into five groups: sham, testicular T/D, testicular T/D with Tempol treatment at 50 and 100 mg/kg, and healthy rats treated with Tempol at 100 mg/kg.

The potential prophylactic and therapeutic impacts of niacin on ischemia/reperfusion injury of testis.

Introduction: The testicular ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is characterized by the excessive aggregation of un-scavenged reactive oxygen species, leading to the heightened levels of oxidative stress. This phenomenon plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of testicular torsion damage.

Objective: The current study aimed to detect the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of niacin on testicular I/R injury.

The healing effects of thymoquinone on experimentally induced traumatic tendinopathy in rabbits.

Objectives: Thymoquinone is a major bioactive compound present in the black seeds of the Nigella sativa. Tendon injuries are almost 50% of all musculoskeletal injuries. The recovery of tendon after surgery has become a significant challenge in orthopedics.

Comparing the healing properties of intra-articular injection of human dental pulp stem cells and cell-free-secretome on induced knee osteoarthritis in male rats.

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and painful joint disease with multifactorial causes. Stem cells, due to their high ability to reproduce and differentiate, have created a new horizon in tissue engineering of cartilage and bone. Secretions are one of the new therapies that can be used with stem cells or separately.

Wound healing effect of Carum carvi L. on the incised skin wound in male rats: Histopathology, total protein and biomechanical evaluations.

Background: The skin has several functions, one of the most important of which is to protect the internal organs from external damage and the entry of germs. Since skin and wound healing is one of the mostly concerned issues worldwide, the development of wound healing remedies is one of the main fields in modern medical research.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Cumin carvi L.

The evaluation of citral effects on experimental unilateral testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury.

This investigation aimed to evaluate the defensive impacts of citral on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury induced by testicular torsion/detorsion (T/D) in rats in an experimental model. The grouping of subjects was as follows: (1) sham, (2) T/D, (3) and (4) T/D plus citral 150 and 300 mg/kg, respectively, and (5) intact (citral 300 mg/kg). T/D was performed by testicular 720° turning for 2 h and then detorsion for 24 h.

Effects of Combination of BMP7, PFG, and Autograft on Healing of the Experimental Critical Radial Bone Defect by Induced Membrane (Masquelet) Technique in Rabbit.

Background: Healing of large segmental bone defects can be challenging for orthopedic surgeons. This research was conducted to provide further insight into the effects of BMP7 in combination with autograft and platelet fibrin glue (PFG) on bone regeneration by Masquelet technique (MT).

Methods: Twenty five domestic male rabbits, more than 6 months old, weighing 2.

Protective effects of crocin on testicular torsion/detorsion in rats.

Oxidative stress, caused by extreme accumulation of un-scavenged reactive oxygen species, plays an integral role in the Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R) injury to the testicles following testicular torsion. The current research aimed to examine the protective effects of crocin as a natural antioxidant on testicular I/R injury in rats. Animals were divided randomly into five groups (seven each): (1) sham group, (2) torsion/detorsion (T/D) group, (3) intact group with 100 mg/kg crocin, (4) and (5) T/D groups followed by treatment with two different doses of crocin (50 and 100 mg/kg (IP)).

Propolis extract a new reinforcement material in improving bone healing: An in vivo study.

Background: Propolis is known for its antioxidant, immune response modulating, and wound healing effects. In the present study in order to determine the bone healing capacity of the propolis extract, a critical sized, nonunion, radial bone defect model was repaired in rat, using chitosan and demineralized bone matrix (DBM) scaffolds along with propolis extract.

Materials And Methods: Seventy-two radial bone defects in 36 healthy male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 12/group).

The effects of gelatin, fibrin-platelet glue and their combination on healing of the experimental critical bone defect in a rat model: radiological, histological, scanning ultrastructural and biomechanical evaluation.

Fibrin-platelet glue (FPG) is a blood derivative, in which platelets and fibrinogen are concentrated in a small plasma volume, by differential centrifugation and precipitation. It can form a three-dimensional and biocompatible fibrin scaffold with a myriad of growth factors and proteins that are released progressively to the local environment and contribute to the accelerated postoperative bone healing. Gelatin (Gel) is a derivative of collagen and can promote cell adhesion and proliferation due to its unique sequence of amino acids, so it is suitable for bone tissue applications.

Healing potential of nanohydroxyapatite, gelatin, and fibrin-platelet glue combination as tissue engineered scaffolds in radial bone defects of rats.

Different biomaterials have been used in orthopedic surgery. Evaluation of biomaterials for bone healing promotion has been a wide area of research of the orthopedic field. Sixty critical size defects of 5 mm long were bilaterally created in the radial diaphysis of 30 rats.

Chitosan/gelatin/platelet gel enriched by a combination of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate in healing of a radial bone defect model in rat.

This study compared the regeneration potentials of the hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) alone or in combination with a HA:TCP ratio of 30:70 in the critical-sized radial bone defects of rats. Bilateral 60 radial bone defects created were randomly divided into six equal groups (n=10 defects/group) including autograft, untreated or defect, chitosan-gelatin-platelet gel (CGP), CGP-HA, CGP-TCP and CGP-HA/TCP. The defects were evaluated by radiography, morphology, histopathology, histomorphometry, CT scan, scanning electron microscopy and biomechanical testing after eight weeks.

Histopathological and biomechanical evaluation of bone healing properties of DBM and DBM-G90 in a rabbit model.

Objective: The present study was designed to investigate the effects of DBM and DBM-G90 on bone healing in a rabbit model.

Methods: Thirty male white albino rabbits were used in this study. An incision was made in all rabbits under general anesthesia directly over the radius in order to expose it.

Synthesis, development, characterization and effectiveness of bovine pure platelet gel-collagen-polydioxanone bioactive graft on tendon healing.

Bovine platelet gel (BPG) is an accessible and cost-effective source of growth factors which may have a value in tendon regenerative medicine. We produced a collagen implant (CI) as a tendon proper, covered it with polydioxanone (PDS) sheath to simulate paratenon and finally embedded the BPG as an active source of growth factor within the bioimplant to test whether BPG would be able to accelerate and enhance tendon regeneration and repair. After in vitro characterization of the bioactive grafts, the grafts were implanted in rabbit large tendon defect model.

Role of xenogenous bovine platelet gel embedded within collagen implant on tendon healing: an in vitro and in vivo study.

Surgical reconstruction of large Achilles tendon defects is demanding. Platelet concentrates may be useful to favor healing in such conditions. The characteristics of bovine platelet-gel embedded within a collagen-implant were determined in vitro, and its healing efficacy was examined in a large Achilles tendon defect in rabbits.

Role of embedded pure xenogenous bovine platelet gel on experimental tendon healing, modelling and remodelling.

Background And Objectives: Surgical reconstruction of large tendon defects is technically demanding. In addition, tendon healing has poor quality and is associated with development of peritendinous adhesions. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is an option.

Effectiveness of xenogenous-based bovine-derived platelet gel embedded within a three-dimensional collagen implant on the healing and regeneration of the Achilles tendon defect in rabbits.

Background And Objective: Tissue engineering is an option in reconstructing large tendon defects and managing their healing and regeneration. We designed and produced a novel xenogeneic-based bovine platelet, embedded it within a tissue-engineered collagen implant (CI) and applied it in an experimentally induced large tendon defect model in rabbits to test whether bovine platelets could stimulate tendon healing and regeneration in vivo.

Methods: One hundred twenty rabbits were randomly divided into two experimental and pilot groups.

In vitro characterization of a novel tissue engineered based hybridized nano and micro structured collagen implant and its in vivo role on tenoinduction, tenoconduction, tenogenesis and tenointegration.

Surgical reconstruction of large tendon defects is technically demanding. Tissue engineering is a new option. We produced a novel tissue engineered, collagen based, bioimplant and in vitro characterizations of the implant were investigated.

Implantation of a novel tissue-engineered graft in a large tendon defect initiated inflammation, accelerated fibroplasia and improved remodeling of the new Achilles tendon: a comprehensive detailed study with new insights.

We constructed a new artificial collagen-based graft as a tendon proper and covered it with a polydioxanone sheath. This bioimplant was tested in vitro and also its effectiveness was tested in a large tendon defect model in vivo. A 2-cm full defect in the left Achilles tendon of all animals (n = 120) was created.

Tendon tissue engineering and its role on healing of the experimentally induced large tendon defect model in rabbits: a comprehensive in vivo study.

Healing of large tendon defects is challenging. We studied the role of collagen implant with or without polydioxanone (PDS) sheath on the healing of a large Achilles tendon defect model, in rabbits. Sixty rabbits were divided into three groups.

Implantation of a novel biologic and hybridized tissue engineered bioimplant in large tendon defect: an in vivo investigation.

Surgical reconstruction of large Achilles tendon defects is technically demanding. There is no standard method, and tissue engineering may be a valuable option. We investigated the effects of 3D collagen and collagen-polydioxanone sheath (PDS) implants on a large tendon defect model in rabbits.

Role of tissue-engineered artificial tendon in healing of a large Achilles tendon defect model in rabbits.

Background: Treatment of large Achilles tendon defects is technically demanding. Tissue engineering is an option. We constructed a collagen-based artificial tendon, covered it with a polydioxanon (PDS) sheath, and studied the role of this bioimplant on experimental tendon healing in vivo.

Role of tissue engineered collagen based tridimensional implant on the healing response of the experimentally induced large Achilles tendon defect model in rabbits: a long term study with high clinical relevance.

Background: Tendon injury is one of the orthopedic conditions poses with a significant clinical challenge to both the surgeons and patients. The major limitations to manage these injuries are poor healing response and development of peritendinous adhesions in the injured area. This study investigated the effectiveness of a novel collagen implant on tendon healing in rabbits.