To examine the safety and efficacy of chemoablation using UGN-101 in patients with upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC). We conducted a systematic search through 7 databases/registries to identify key observational and experimental studies reporting either the efficacy or safety of UGN-101 in UTUC patients regardless of the risk or grade of the disease. The outcomes included efficacy (complete/partial/no response, survival, death, recurrence, or progression) and safety endpoints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) is not yet confirmed. Therefore, we conducted this review to pool the available evidence in this regard. We analyzed 14117 UTUC patients reported in 21 studies after searching 5 databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the comparative efficacy and safety between on-clamp and off-clamp partial nephrectomy in patients with renal masses.
Materials And Methods: This systematic review was pre-registered on The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (CRD42022339127). PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched.
Clamping of renal vessels during partial nephrectomy is usually performed to improve the visualization of tumor margins. However, clamping of renal vessels has been associated with detrimental effects on renal function after surgery. This study aimed to compare artery only versus artery and vein clamping as regards the surgical and functional outcomes in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMisdiagnosis of benign renal neoplasms can lead to unnecessary surgical resections, which increases the risk of other morbidities and mortality. Therefore, it is crucial to find a diagnostic modality for differentiation between benign and malignant renal masses. In the current study, we summarized published pieces of evidence concerning the use of technetium-99m (Tc)-sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) as a promising diagnostic nuclear imaging modality for the differentiation of renal neoplasms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death among men. Due to related societal limitations, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic increases physical inactivity, which decreases cancer survivors' functional capacity. As a result, golf might be a good way for prostate cancer survivors who have been fully vaccinated against coronavirus disease to improve their musculoskeletal function, cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological function, and general quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSome studies suggest that chemoresection with mitomycin C (MMC) is comparable to transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) in the management of recurrent nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). In this meta-analysis, we compared the efficacy and safety of MMC and TURBT in recurrent NMIBC. A search was conducted for studies published in English in the electronic databases of MEDLINE/PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest, System for information on Grey Literature, and ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Geriatr Oncol
March 2022
Purpose: Histone deacetylase inhibitors represent promising cancer treatments since they offer improved access to target DNA/protein complexes by cytotoxic agents. We hypothesized that histone deacetylase inhibitors would be most effective when combined with DNA damaging agents such as mitomycin C. Valproic acid is a safe, affordable histone deacetylase inhibitor.
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