Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system, rarely following Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection. The authors aimed to review all cases in the English literature of GBS that occurred after primary VZV infection to investigate the clinical features, diagnostic workup, treatment, and outcome of patients with GBS following VZV.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Embase are systematically searched from their inception to 9 May 2022 to collect all cases of GBS following varicella-zoster infection.