Obesity and incidence of colorectal polyps: a case-controlled study.

Unlabelled: Previous essays have presented possible concordance between obesity and colorectal polyp development. However, neither for the hypothesis nor for the details general consensus exists. This study aimed to evaluate the association between higher BMI rather than the normal and colorectal polyp presentation and characteristics if any.

Evaluation of applying topical tranexamic acid to control septorhinoplasy - induced hemorrhage.

Objectives: Hemorrhagic events related to surgical field is a common disturbing complication which could worsen the outcomes of operation. This study aimed to evaluate how applying of topical tranexamic acid (TXA) could affect bleeding related to septorhinoplasty operation.

Material And Methods: This double-blind controlled trial study finally evaluated 198 candidates for septorhinoplasty repair who were randomly allocated to two groups: TXA receivers (5 mg/kg) and control group (received 5 mg/kg of saline 0.

Evaluation of plasma level of fibrinogen as a diagnostic criterion in acute appendicitis; cohort study.

Background: Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common etiology of abdominal operation worldwide. Despite advances in diagnostic guidelines there are still missed patients. This study evaluates assumption of plasma fibrinogen as a diagnostic criterion in AA.

Duodenal dislodgement of an ingested sharp foreign body by mucosal unfolding "Gilan maneuver"; A novel surgical approach.

Introduction And Importance: Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a common challenge for pediatric health care providers globally. Although endoscopic approach for FB extraction is recommended, surgery remains life giving specifically in developing countries. We presented a novel surgical approach called 'Gilan maneuver' for removal of FB which lodged in duodenal loop.

Biliary infection; distribution of species and antibiogram study.

Background: Biliary infections like cholecystitis and cholangitis are common and could be life threatening if treated inappropriate. Prescribing antibiotics is the key to control such infections. Occurrence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is highly probable and should be continuously monitored.

Lipoabdominoplasty and the leptin hormone.

Background: Obesity contributes to a chronic disease with lethal complications. Leptin as an adiponectin interacts with fat metabolism. Surgical extra fat resection is an interventional approach to control obesity.

Predicting factors and incidence of preventable trauma induced mortality.

Introduction: Trauma is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Since the definition of preventable death has been described many studies like current one were conducted to evaluate this issue.

Methods: This cohort retrospective study investigated archived medical files of trauma victims from 2017 to 2020 in a referral single-center trauma hospital.

Presentation of the hypothenar hammer syndrome as a low incidence aneurysmal disorder of the ulnar artery.

Introduction And Importance: The hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) is either rare or underdiagnosed condition that arises from vascular insufficiency of the ulnar artery in the hand. The most common accused mechanism is repetitive blunt trauma to hypothenar region while activating the latter as a hammer to do the job.

Case Presentation: A 48 year old woman worked as a master of university claimed from pain and numbness in her left hand concurrent with a pulsatile mass.

Magnesium Sulfate and Clonidine; Effects on Hemodynamic Factors and Depth of General Anesthesia in Cesarean Section.

Background: Making stable hemodynamic and also durable unawareness is a daily challenge in the setting of general anesthesia in women who undergo surgical delivery of neonate and have limitations to receive opioids derivatives.

Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effects of magnesium sulfate and clonidine on hemodynamic changes and depth of anesthesia and in mentioned mothers and also in neonatal APGAR index.

Methods: Current randomized, double-blind controlled trial study was conducted among a total of 360 pregnant females (38 - 41 weeks of gestation) who underwent elective cesarean section.

Cruroplasty added to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; does it decrease postoperative incidence of de-novo acid reflux?: A randomised controlled trial.

Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG) is the most popular bariatric surgery worldwide. Postoperative de-novo acid reflux is one of the major common complications of the procedure. Different additive anti-reflux surgical techniques have been tried to decrease the complication although no favorable outcome is obtained.

A Case Series of Life-Threatening Hemorrhagic Events in Patients with COVID-19.

Since venous microthrombotic and thromboembolic events in end organs have been pathophysiologically confirmed as a component of thrombo-inflammatory cascade in COVID-19 syndrome, anticoagulant prescription with prophylactic or therapeutic goal is recommended. Different guidelines for the above are introduced; however, there is no general consensus on any neither the type of anticoagulant nor for the dosage and duration of prescription. In our medical center, adopted internal guideline was considered for patients COVID-19.

Bile reflux after one anastomosis gastric bypass surgery: A review study.

Background: Recently the performance rate of one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) bariatric surgery has increased. Bile reflux is on of common considered complication of OAGB challenging surgeon.

Methods: We searched English full text with keyword "bile reflux" AND "OAGB" OR "one anastomosis gastric bypass" OR "SAGB" OR "single anastomosis gastric bypass" that published from January 1st, 2000 to December 31st, 2020 in PubMed, EMBASE, Google scholar and Cochrane Library.

The intracranial branch; A rare anatomical variation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve; Case report.

Introduction: The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) originates from the Vagus nerve intrathoracically. It passes through the tracheoesophageal groove (TEG) in the neck and different variations in this section were observed. The RLN is at highest risk for injury during the thyroid surgery.