Structures of Gas-Phase Hydrated Phosphotyrosine Revealed by Soft X-ray Action Spectroscopy.

Gas-phase near-edge X-ray absorption mass spectrometry (NEXAMS) was employed at the carbon and oxygen K-edges to probe the influence of a single water molecule on the protonated phosphotyrosine molecule. The results of the photodissociation experiments revealed that the water molecule forms two bonds, with the phosphate group and another chemical group. By comparing the NEXAMS spectra at the carbon and oxygen K-edges with density functional theory calculations, we attributed the electronic transitions responsible for the observed resonances, especially the transitions due to the presence of the water molecule.

Investigating translation for Indic languages with BLOOMZ-3b through prompting and LoRA fine-tuning.

In the domain of natural language processing, the rise of Large Language Models and Generative AI represents a noteworthy transition, enabling machines to understand and generate text resembling that produced by humans. This research conducts a thorough examination of this transformative technology, with a focus on its influence on machine translation. The study explores the translation landscape between English and Indic languages, which include Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu.