Unveiling the phytochemical profile, antioxidant and antibacterial activities, acute toxicity insight and analgesic effect of stems: An unexplored endemic plant from Morocco.

is an endemic shrubby leguminous plant of Morocco used in traditional folk medicine. The plant has never been studied for either its phytochemical or pharmacological properties. This study represents the first investigation of the phytochemical profile as well as the antioxidant, the antibacterial, the analgesic effects and the oral acute toxicity of .

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction for phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Moroccan L. leaves: Simultaneous optimization by response surface methodology and characterization by HPLC/ESI-MS analysis.

This study was designed to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of Moroccan extracts using response surface methodology (RSM). A central composite design has been conducted to investigate the effects of three factors: extraction period (X), solvent concentration (X), and solvent-to-material ratio (X) on extraction yield, total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoids content (TFC), and antioxidant activity. The obtained results showed that the experimental values agreed with the predicted ones, confirming the capacity of the used model for optimizing the extraction conditions.