Publications by authors named "A al Khayat"

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an aggressive neoplasm derived from B and/or T cell lineage (B-ALL; T-ALL). For the first time, this study describes, cytogenetically, the karyotypic alterations in adults with ALL in the northern region of Brazil and their relationship with hematological and biochemical characteristics. Through banding analyses, immunophenotyping, as well as hematological and biochemical examination data obtained directly from patients' records, we found that chromosome 21 aneuploidy was the most frequent.

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The search for bioactive compounds for the treatment of several diseases has led to the study of endophytic fungi. Neoplastic diseases are among the most significant health concerns due to their high mortality rate, and there is a dearth of efficacious pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of cancer. Gastric cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer and is among those with the highest mortality rates in Brazil.

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  • IQOS is a heated tobacco product promoted as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes and has received FDA approval for its reduced exposure claims.
  • A study of 84 interviews revealed varied perceptions about IQOS's advertising claims, with many participants interpreting claims of reduced exposure and risk differently and questioning the credibility of the studies backing those claims.
  • The findings suggest a need for regulators and researchers to closely monitor how harm reduction messages are conveyed to prevent misunderstandings among consumers.
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  • SARS-CoV-2 infection severity may be influenced by genetic factors, particularly through the role of platelets and coagulation markers in severe COVID-19 cases.
  • A study of 43 unvaccinated hospitalized COVID-19 patients found significantly higher expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor (PTAFR) and platelet factor 4 (PF4) compared to healthy individuals.
  • The findings suggest that hyperexpression of these genes could serve as important biomarkers for assessing the risk of complications in COVID-19 patients, aiding in personalized treatment approaches.
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Organogels are semi-solid pharmaceutical forms whose dispersing phase is an organic liquid, for example, an oil, such as acai oil, immobilized by a three-dimensional network formed by the gelling agent. Organogels are being highlighted as innovative release systems for cosmetic active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid for topical applications. Acai oil was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters, fatty acid composition, lipid quality index, spectroscopic pattern (Attenuated total reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), thermal behavior, total phenolic, total flavonoids, and total carotenoids and β-carotene content.

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