-spectrum disorders are caused by a mutation in the gene. The term includes a wide range of rare disorders, from the most severe Wolfram syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance to milder clinical manifestations with a single causative variant in the gene, such as Wolfram-like syndrome, low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss (LFSNHL), isolated diabetes mellitus (DM), nonsyndromic optic atrophy (OA), and isolated congenital cataracts. The aim of this study was to evaluate genotype-phenotype correlations in Polish patients with -spectrum disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntense exercise leads to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation, which triggers cell disintegration. NET, as well as other processes of apoptosis, necrosis, and spontaneous secretion, result in increased levels of cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) in the circulation. An increment of cf-DNA is also observed in autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Monogenic diabetes (MD) is caused by a mutation in a single gene and accounts for approximately 2.5-6% of all diabetes cases. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is the most common form of MD.
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