World J Gastrointest Surg
October 2024
To review the findings of recent dynamic imaging of the levator ani muscle in order to explain its function during defecation. Historical anatomical studies have suggested that the levator ani initiates defecation by lifting the anal canal, with conventional dissections and static radiologic imagery having been equated with manometry and electromyography.An analysis of the literature was made concerning the chronological development of imaging modalities specifically designed to assess pelvic floor dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients with obstructed defecation syndrome may present with a wide spectrum of disorders. The iceberg diagram, which focuses on the underlying occult diseases, has been proposed for an accurate diagnosis. The iceberg diagram deals with lesions, which, if neglected, may worsen the prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To determine the extent and characteristics of in-school transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and determine risk factors for in-school acquisition of COVID-19 in one of Canada's largest school districts.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all reportable cases of COVID-19 who attended a kindergarten-Grade 12 (K-12) school within the study area between January and June of the 2020-2021 school year. The acquisition source was inferred based on epidemiological data and, when available, whole genome sequencing results.