Background And Objectives: The incidence of overexpression of HER2/neu in bladder cancer is one of the highest among all human malignancies tested; such overexpression is thought to play a role in the aberrant proliferation of cancer cells. This study was conducted to evaluate the quantitative assessment of HER2/neu expression by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and its prognostic significance in differentiating between high and low proliferating tumors.
Patients And Methods: Tissue samples were collected from 35 patients with benign bladder lesions, 28 with bilharzial bladder cancer, and 25 with nonbilharzial bladder cancer.
Objectives: In an attempt to find a more sensitive and specific non-invasive diagnostic assay for the detection of bladder cancer cells, the authors assayed the exfoliated cells from patient's voided urine and bladder washing fluids for the presence of telomerase, an enzyme that maintains a cell's chromosomal length, metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which has been associated with tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Their results were compared with both voided urine cytology (VUC) and bladder wash cytology (BWC) for the detection of bladder cancer cells.
Materials And Methods: The authors used preoperative voided morning urine samples from 110 subjects for telomerase, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and cytology.
Hepatogastroenterology
February 2001
Background/aims: The effectiveness of dopamine alone or in combination with mannitol or furosemide in preventing postoperative renal dysfunction in patients with obstructive jaundice was assessed in this study.
Methodology: Forty patients having obstructive jaundice were randomly allocated into 4 equal groups. Preoperative hydration was performed by infusing all patients 1L of 5% dextrose the night before surgery and another 1L in the morning before surgery.