Novel insight into CD90 mesenchymal stem cell marker in mouse endometrial stroma during embryo implantation.

The endometrium is a dynamic tissue that undergoes significant changes during the reproductive cycle and pregnancy. Its high regenerative capacity is due to the presence of progenitor cells, which maintain tissue homeostasis. Previous studies have identified small populations of endometrial progenitor cells and investigated their role in tissue repair.

Photoswitching Molecules Functionalized with Optical Cycling Centers Provide a Novel Platform for Studying Chemical Transformations in Ultracold Molecules.

A novel molecular structure that bridges the fields of molecular optical cycling and molecular photoswitching is presented. It is based on a photoswitching molecule azobenzene functionalized with one and two CaO- groups, which can act as optical cycling centers (OCCs). This paper characterizes the electronic structure of the resulting model systems, focusing on three questions: (1) how the electronic states of the photoswitch are impacted by a functionalization with an OCC; (2) how the states of the OCC are impacted by the scaffold of the photoswitch; and (3) whether the OCC can serve as a spectroscopic probe of isomerization.

ThF thin films for solid-state nuclear clocks.

After nearly 50 years of searching, the vacuum ultraviolet Th nuclear isomeric transition has recently been directly laser excited and measured with high spectroscopic precision. Nuclear clocks based on this transition are expected to be more robust than and may outperform current optical atomic clocks. These clocks also promise sensitive tests for new physics beyond the standard model.

GOCIA: a grand canonical global optimizer for clusters, interfaces, and adsorbates.

Restructuring of surfaces and interfaces plays a key role in the activation and/or deactivation of a wide spectrum of heterogeneous catalysts and functional materials. The statistical ensemble representation can provide unique atomistic insights into this fluxional and metastable realm, but constructing the ensemble is very challenging, especially for the systems with off-stoichiometric reconstruction and varying coverage of mixed adsorbates. Here, we report GOCIA, a versatile global optimizer for exploring the chemical space of these systems.

Behavioral and Biochemical Effects of an Arylhydrazone Derivative of 5-Methoxyindole-2-Carboxylic Acid in a Scopolamine-Induced Model of Alzheimer's Type Dementia in Rats.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has long proven to be a complex neurodegenerative disorder, with cholinergic dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation being just a few of its pathological features. The complexity of the disease requires a multitargeted treatment covering its many aspects. In the present investigation, an arylhydrazone derivative of 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MeO), with in vitro strong antioxidant, neuroprotective and monoamine oxidase B-inhibiting effects, was studied in a scopolamine-induced Alzheimer-type dementia in rats.