Publications by authors named "A William"

Purpose: Deep-seated abscesses can be caused by a wide array of bacteria in various anatomical sites, the precise identification of which is crucial for implementing organism-specific treatments which can reduce morbidity and mortality. MALDI-TOF MS is a powerful proteomic method for the swift and accurate identification of anaerobic organisms. The aim of this study was to investigate deep-seated infections by MALDI-TOF MS (in comparison to VITEK®2 ANC ID card and phenotypic biochemical tests) and to determine the susceptibility pattern of identified microorganisms.

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Background: In recent years, the incidence of early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) has increased. Several studies comparing the survival of patients with EOPC to those with average-onset pancreatic cancer (AOPC) have reported mixed results. We aimed, therefore, to perform a meta-analysis summarizing the current evidence.

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Article Synopsis
  • Trachoma is a major public health target for elimination in Nigeria by 2030, with systematic efforts starting in 2002 and partnerships like the Global Trachoma Mapping Project aiding in data collection.
  • Over the years, significant actions have been taken, including providing over 34 million antibiotic treatments and addressing trichiasis management in 231 local government areas, resulting in 89 LGAs eliminating active trachoma.
  • Continued progress in improving water and sanitation, along with strong national program leadership and sustained funding, is essential for achieving the elimination of trachoma as a public health issue in Nigeria by the set deadline.
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Paeniclostridium sordellii, an anaerobic bacterium, causes hepatic infections in alcoholics and post-surgery (liver transplantation). While liver and brain abscesses are rare, drainage procedures and targeted antibiotic therapy assisted by early microbiological diagnosis have reduced mortality rates. We report a rare case of pyogenic liver abscess caused by Paeniclostridium sordellii in India, the early diagnosis of which has led to life saving outcome for the patient.

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