Early Life History Divergence Mediates Elevational Adaptation in a Perennial Alpine Plant.

Spatially divergent natural selection can drive adaptation to contrasting environments and thus the evolution of ecotypes. In perennial plants, selection shapes life history traits by acting on subsequent life stages, each contributing to fitness. While evidence of adaptation in perennial plants is common, the expression of life history traits is rarely characterized, limiting our understanding of their role in adaptive evolution.

[Digital health apps : How to achieve the successful integration into healthcare].

Digital health applications (apps) have been available on prescription since 2019 and offer a multitude of functions in health monitoring, symptom recognition, follow-up monitoring and patient care. The Digital Care Act from 2023 strives for a comprehensive integration of apps into medical care. The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in health apps promises an earlier diagnosis, sensitive symptom monitoring, optimization of courses of treatment, more effective doctor-patient communication and saving of resources.

Can probiotics trigger a paradigm shift for cleaning healthcare environments? A narrative review.

Background: The environment of healthcare institutions plays a major role in the transmission of multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO) and likely in subsequent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Probiotic cleaning products are a novel option for environmental cleaning. They represent a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to conventional chemical disinfectants for controlling microbial bioburden, and preventing pathogen transmission in hospital environments.