Publications by authors named "A Vaccaro"

Study Design: Retrospective cohort.

Objective: To analyze the annual trends in the most prevalent topics, journals, and geographic regions of the top 100 spine surgery articles, as determined by altmetric attention scores (AASs). We also describe the relationship between AAS and traditional article metrics.

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Background And Objectives: A few studies have compared the value (outcomes per dollar spent) provided by transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (TED) vs microdiscectomy (MD) for lumbar disc herniations. Here, we attempt to address this gap using a novel Operative Value Index (OVI), which combines a procedure-specific patient-reported outcome with intraoperative cost data based on time-driven activity-based costing.

Methods: MD (n = 95) and TED (n = 23) performed by neurosurgeons at our institution from 2017 to 2022 were retrospectively identified.

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Article Synopsis
  • A retrospective cohort study aimed to compare three socioeconomic status (SES) indexes and their association with outcomes after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or lumbar fusion.
  • The study involved identifying adult patients who underwent these surgeries at a medical center from 2014 to 2020, analyzing their preoperative conditions and outcomes based on SES classifications derived from community-level indexes.
  • Results indicated that while patients from lower SES communities had worse preoperative outcomes, the community-wide SES indexes were ineffective in predicting surgical outcomes post-surgery.
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Study Design: Retrospective cohort.

Objective: To explore the relationship between symptomatic pseudoarthrosis requiring revision after lumbar fusion and antidepressant use.

Summary Of Background Data: Approximately 25% of patients undergoing spine surgery are taking antidepressants.

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Background Context: Previous research has demonstrated an association between socioeconomic status (SES) and patient health, specifically noting that patients of lower SES have poor health outcomes. Understanding how social factors, including socioeconomic status (SES), relate to disparities in health outcomes is critical to closing gaps in equitable care to patients. While several studies have examined the effect of SES on postoperative spine outcomes, there is limited spine literature evaluating SES in the context of barriers to spine care.

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