Unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid (OA) and linoleic acid (LA), are promising antimicrobial and cytostatic agents. We modified OA and LA with thymol (TOA and TLA, respectively) to expand their bioavailability, stability, and possible applications, and encapsulated these derivatives in polymeric nanoparticles (TOA-NPs and TLA-NPs, respectively). Prior to synthesis, we performed mathematical simulations with PASS and ADMETlab 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTripeptide Pro-Gly-Pro interacted with dopamine receptors in vitro and reduced behavioral manifestations of apomorphine-induced hyperfunction of the dopamine system in verticalization, stereotypy, and yawning tests. Presumably, the behavioral effects of Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide were mediated through post- and presynaptic D(2)and D(3)receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEksp Klin Gastroenterol
October 2011
PGP, as well as GPGPGP remain stable after 24-hour incubation in a proteolytic environment (in vitro), like equine and rat gastric juice, hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the solution of hydrochloric acid. Perhaps the appearance of PGP's metabolites--PG and GP, that found in the stomachic tissues, is associated with the action of tissue and blood peptidases. Thus, the effects of PGP and GPGPGP cause by the influences both of the peptides and their metabolites, that agree with previously results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlyprolines (PGP, GPG, GPGP, PGPGP, and GPGPGP) modulated histomorphological characteristics of acetate ulcers. They accelerated healing of acetate ulcers, promote complete differentiation of the surface epithelium and glands in the gastric mucosa, contributed to the appearance of a considerable number of fibroblasts at the site of the regenerating mucosa, and significantly decreased the count of macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF