[Validation of ballistocardiography data for predicting the sleep efficiency in healthy individuals and patients with insomnia].

Objective: To identify valid parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) and musculoskeletal movements based on ballistocardiography data, which allow predicting the sleep efficiency (SE) index in healthy individuals and patients with insomnia.

Material And Methods: Ten healthy individuals and 14 patients with chronic insomnia were examined using polysomnography and ballistocardiography. A regression analysis of the data was carried out, as well as a reliability check of the resulting mathematical model.

Outcome reporting in cardio-obstetrics studies: A systematic review.

Background: Although considerable variation in the reporting and definition of outcomes in cardio-obstetrics studies is acknowledged, the extent of this variation has not been documented. The primary objective of this systematic review was to highlight this variation and inform the development of a Core Outcome Set for studies on Cardiac disease in Pregnancy (COSCarP).

Methods: Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Central databases were searched from 1980 to 2018 to identify all English-language publications on pregnancy and heart disease.

[Efficiency of computerized cognitive training for prevention of cognitive impairments and stimulation of neuroplasticity.].

Computerized cognitive training (CCT) is a rapidly developing area of cognitive rehabilitation at the intersection of information technology and healthcare, the constantly updated results of which can be successfully translated into practical application in clinical medicine and in particular in gerontology. The basis of CCT, as a non-invasive method of influencing the functional activity of the brain and the processes of neuroplasticity, is software for stimulating cognitive functions in order to improve their productivity. The level of scientific and practical interest in CCP technology is growing rapidly.

Addressing Diagnosis, Management, and Complication Challenges in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder: A Descriptive Study.

Introduction: In light of increased cesarean section rates, the incidence of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorder is increasing. Despite the establishment of clinical practice guidelines offering recommendations for early and effective PAS diagnosis and treatment, antepartum diagnosis of PAS remains a challenge. This ultimately risks poor mental health and poor physical maternal and neonatal health outcomes.